Alert archive / Connecticut / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1138

June 30, 20217 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 30, 2021, 6:58 PM EDT for 7 states. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 30, 2021, 6:58 PM EDT (22:58 UTC)
Expired
Jun 30, 2021, 8:30 PM EDT
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 329...330
All 30 counties

Bristol County, MA, Norfolk County, MA, Plymouth County, MA, Carroll County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Bergen County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Northampton County, PA, York County, PA, Bristol County, RI, Kent County, RI, Newport County, RI, Providence County, RI, Washington County, RI, Loudoun County, VA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 658 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
658 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-190 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1595 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

848 
ACUS11 KWNS 302259
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 302258 
MAZ000-RIZ000-CTZ000-NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-MDZ000-VAZ000-010030-

Mesoscale Discussion 1138
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0558 PM CDT Wed Jun 30 2021

Areas affected...central Maryland and eastern Pennsylvania into
southern New England

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 329...330...

Valid 302258Z - 010030Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 329, 330
continues.

SUMMARY...Locally severe gusts remain possible over the next couple
hours, but a weakening trend is expected especially after 00Z. As
such, additional watches appear unlikely.

DISCUSSION...Objective analysis shows a corridor of 2000 J/kg MUCAPE
remains ahead of a composite cold front/outflow boundary. This front
is oriented roughly parallel to the midlevel winds especially across
northeast PA into southern NY and CT, and this is allowing outflow
to undercut ongoing convection. A bit more cross-boundary flow
exists farther south into MD and northern VA, as well as over
eastern MA, and this may aid storm longevity in these areas.

As the boundary layer slowly cools, a weakening trend is
anticipated, and storms may weaken substantially between 00-01Z.
Until then, ample PWAT and a warm boundary layer may support locally
strong to severe gusts. Small hail may also occur over the next hour
or so with the stronger cells.

..Jewell.. 06/30/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BOX...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...CTP...LWX...

LAT...LON   41187505 41587412 41937266 42377089 42077053 41737056
            41477096 41307172 41197243 41227289 40987352 40817387
            40677449 40717486 40327559 39767608 39337690 39017711
            38957752 39057776 39467747 39967718 40437648 41187505

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 2:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC119 min
Jun 30, 3:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Capitol Planning Region, Northwest Hills Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region and 1 more7 hr
Jun 30, 4:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Baltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Howard and 2 more2 hr
Jun 30, 4:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Carroll, Frederick, Washington3 hr
Jun 30, 4:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkshire, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, Norfolk and 2 more87 min
Jun 30, 11:04 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Allegany, Broome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango and 29 more116 min
Jun 30, 11:47 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua and 27 more7 hr
Jun 30, 12:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEssex7 hr
Jun 30, 1:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton, Montgomery, Saratoga, Schenectady, Warren, Washington83 min
Jun 30, 11:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Blair, Butler, Cambria and 23 more2 hr
Jun 30, 12:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBedford, Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Centre, Clearfield and 20 more7 hr
Jun 30, 3:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Centre and 16 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Connecticut, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.