Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 107

February 17, 202116 parishes in Louisiana; Jasper County, Newton County, Sabine County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 17, 2021, 7:38 AM CST for 16 parishes in Louisiana; Jasper County, Newton County, Sabine County, Texas. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 17, 2021, 7:38 AM CST (13:38 UTC)
Expired
Feb 17, 2021, 11:45 AM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Freezing rain

Counties Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Jasper County, TX, Newton County, TX, Sabine County, TX

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 28 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-02-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-02-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 405 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
487 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
96 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
405 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
463 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

624 
ACUS11 KWNS 171339
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171338 
MSZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-171745-

Mesoscale Discussion 0107
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0738 AM CST Wed Feb 17 2021

Areas affected...far east TX...southwest into west-central and
northeast LA

Concerning...Freezing rain 

Valid 171338Z - 171745Z

SUMMARY...Heavy freezing rain rates are forecast to develop and
spread into central LA over the next few hours.  Rates 0.10 to 0.30
inch per 3 hours are probable.

DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic at 730am CST shows an expanding
precipitation shield across southeast/east TX moving into western
portions of LA.  Strengthening low-level warm air advection atop a
shallow sub-freezing layer is providing ample lift.  The 6am CST
Lake Charles raob showed a vertical profile supporting freezing
rain, whereas Shreveport farther north where the cold air is deeper
near the surface, supports mainly a sleet/freezing rain mixture. 
Surface observations over east TX the past few hours have recorded
varying liquid-equivalent precipitation amounts.  Lufkin was located
in a heavier precipitation band and recorded 0.25 inch in 1 hour
between 6-7am CST.  Expecting the continuation of moderate to
locally heavy freezing rain rates through the late morning as the
precipitation develops east-northeast across LA.  Some of the
heavier bursts of freezing rain may be augmented by convection.

..Smith.. 02/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAN...LCH...SHV...

LAT...LON   31729388 32429254 32419158 32039118 31359160 30249321
            30249378 30749409 31209407 31729388

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 17, 1:55 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Sabine, Vernon6 hr
Feb 17, 10:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Bienville, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia and 20 more6 hr
Feb 17, 5:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles and 1 more3 hr
Feb 16, 6:59 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Collingsworth and 7 more4 hr
Feb 16, 8:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Clay, Cooke, Grayson, Jack, Montague and 2 more4 hr
Feb 16, 9:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Falls, Lampasas and 5 more4 hr
Feb 17, 9:15 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.