Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 112

February 17, 20217 parishes in Louisiana; Harrison County, Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 17, 2021, 5:38 PM CST for 7 parishes in Louisiana; Harrison County, Mississippi. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 17, 2021, 5:38 PM CST (23:38 UTC)
Expired
Feb 17, 2021, 8:15 PM CST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Harrison County, MS

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 72 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-02-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-02-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 303 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
774 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
303 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
342 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

183 
ACUS11 KWNS 172338
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 172338 
MSZ000-LAZ000-180215-

Mesoscale Discussion 0112
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0538 PM CST Wed Feb 17 2021

Areas affected...Southeast Louisiana...Far Southern Mississippi

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 172338Z - 180215Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...A severe threat may develop across parts of southeast
Louisiana and far southern Mississippi this evening. A tornado
and/or wind damage will be possible with the strongest of cells. As
the storms gradually intensify, weather watch issuance will need to
be considered.

DISCUSSION...The latest water vapor imagery shows an upper-level
trough extending from west Texas southward into northeastern Mexico.
Southwest mid-level flow is present across much of the southern
Plains and lower to mid Mississippi Valley. At the surface, a low is
present in the northern Gulf of Mexico with a warm front located
from near the coast of southeast Louisiana extending eastward into
the far northern Gulf of Mexico. Surface dewpoints near and to the
south of the warm front are in the lower 60s F. This airmass will
spread northward across far southeast Louisiana early this evening
and into far southern Mississippi by late evening. Thunderstorms are
expected to develop along or near the warm front this evening,
tracking eastward across the central Gulf Coast. Although the
strongest instability will remain offshore, RAP forecast soundings
in far southeast Louisiana increase MLCAPE to near 1000 J/kg and
maintain 0-6 km shear near 60 Kt. 0-3 km storm relative helicity in
the 300-400 m2/s2 range will likely support a severe threat, with a
tornado and/or wind damage possible with the strongest of storms.
The severe threat may eventually affect far southern Mississippi as
low-level moisture advection continues into the late evening.

..Broyles/Hart.. 02/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   28998877 29418851 29938840 30308849 30488872 30548904
            30149021 29829098 29549140 29389141 29089130 28949055
            28898942 28998877

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 17, 1:55 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Sabine, Vernon6 hr
Feb 17, 7:38 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia and 10 more4 hr
Feb 17, 10:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Bienville, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia and 20 more6 hr
Feb 17, 9:15 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Coahoma, DeSoto, Marshall, Panola, Quitman and 2 more6 hr
Feb 17, 1:00 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Marshall and 6 more3 hr
Feb 17, 3:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Coahoma, DeSoto, Marshall, Panola and 4 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.