Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 111

February 17, 202129 counties in Arkansas; 10 counties in Mississippi; 26 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 17, 2021, 3:22 PM CST for 29 counties in Arkansas; 10 counties in Mississippi; 26 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 17, 2021, 3:22 PM CST (21:22 UTC)
Expired
Feb 17, 2021, 7:15 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Heavy snow
All 65 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Pike County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Madison County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Perry County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 9.4 hours before the alert went out and 26 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-02-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-02-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 304 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
693 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
304 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
342 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

824 
ACUS11 KWNS 172122
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 172122 
TNZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-180115-

Mesoscale Discussion 0111
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0322 PM CST Wed Feb 17 2021

Areas affected...southern/central Arkansas...southwest through
Middle Tennessee...and northwestern Mississippi

Concerning...Heavy snow 

Valid 172122Z - 180115Z

SUMMARY...Areas of heavy snow will continue across the discussion
area for several more hours.

DISCUSSION...Recent observations suggest that the heaviest of
snowfall in the discussion area (with rates likely exceeding 1" per
hour) was occurring in the general vicinity of Little Rock, Pine
Bluff, and Camden in central/southern Arkansas, with lighter, but
still moderate snowfall observed farther northeast toward Memphis
and Nashville in Tennessee.  The region continues to reside in a
regime characterized by appreciable lift due to isentropic ascent,
with strong low-level flow across central/southern Louisiana
impinging on a shallow cold airmass.  Though the general focus of
warm advection has begun to shift slightly to the east, additional
ascent from a mid-level wave apparent via water vapor imagery over
north-central Texas was also likely contributing to enhanced
snowfall rates in the region.  This general regime should continue
for at least several more hours (perhaps through 01-03Z or so)
before beginning to taper off from west to east in Arkansas later
tonight.  Beneath heavier precipitation bands, 2" per hour snowfall
rates cannot be ruled out.

..Cook.. 02/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OHX...HUN...MEG...JAN...LZK...SHV...

LAT...LON   34809323 35289217 35799081 36128917 36198795 36248728
            36098677 35898669 35358700 34988795 34668913 34668913
            34418978 34209038 33789151 33429268 33509343 34029388
            34809323

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 17, 9:15 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 28 more6 hr
Feb 17, 10:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot6 hr
Feb 17, 1:00 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Marshall and 6 more3 hr
Feb 17, 5:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarrison3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.