Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 106

February 17, 20215 parishes in Louisiana; 37 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 17, 2021, 1:55 AM CST for 5 parishes in Louisiana; 37 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 17, 2021, 1:55 AM CST (07:55 UTC)
Expired
Feb 17, 2021, 8:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Freezing rain
All 42 counties

Allen Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Colorado County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Leon County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Madison County, TX, Milam County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Newton County, TX, Polk County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-02-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-02-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -34 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1598 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

683 
ACUS11 KWNS 170755
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 170755 
LAZ000-TXZ000-171400-

Mesoscale Discussion 0106
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0155 AM CST Wed Feb 17 2021

Areas affected...middle and upper coastal plains of TX...eastern
TX...southwest and west-central LA

Concerning...Freezing rain 

Valid 170755Z - 171400Z

SUMMARY...Freezing rain will be the primary precipitation type from
the coastal plain on the middle and upper TX coast into western
parts of LA.  Rates will range from 0.05 to 0.15 inch per 3 hours.

DISCUSSION...Water-vapor imagery shows a series of mid-level
shortwave troughs moving through the base of a large-scale trough
centered over the southern High Plains into northern Mexico.  Strong
low-level warm air advection, implied by the strongly veering and
strengthening wind profile according to KHGX 88D VAD data, is
expected to intensify further through the overnight into the early
morning across the northwest Gulf Coast.  Model guidance indicates
3-hourly liquid-equivalent rates approaching 0.05 inch near
Matagorda Bay, but a swath of heavier 3-hourly rates (0.05-0.15
inch) will extend from near College Station eastward into southwest
LA.  Forecast soundings show the shallow sub-freezing airmass being
maintained roughly 1 county/parish tier inland from the coast during
the period.  Atop this sub-freezing layer, a warm layer around 850
mb ranges from 6 to 9 degrees C---supporting freezing rain as the
primary precipitation type.

..Smith.. 02/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...SHV...HGX...FWD...CRP...EWX...

LAT...LON   31799470 31669339 31269291 30649274 30009300 30139389
            29909490 29249607 28409707 28579738 29759760 30959703
            31599591 31799470

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 17, 7:38 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia and 10 more4 hr
Feb 17, 10:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Bienville, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia and 20 more6 hr
Feb 17, 5:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles and 1 more3 hr
Feb 16, 6:59 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Collingsworth and 7 more4 hr
Feb 16, 8:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Clay, Cooke, Grayson, Jack, Montague and 2 more4 hr
Feb 16, 9:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Falls, Lampasas and 5 more4 hr
Feb 17, 9:15 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.