Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 90

April 8, 20205 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 8, 2020, 4:24 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 2020, 4:24 PM CDT (21:24 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 2020, 11:24 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 87 counties

Baxter County, AR, Clay County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Greene County, AR, Izard County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Texas County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 134 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
90%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

50 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter17 min
Apr 8, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Fulton27 min
Apr 8, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Fulton, Izard47 min
Apr 8, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell45 min
Apr 8, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph36 min
Apr 8, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPerry49 min
Apr 8, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Wayne47 min
Apr 8, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFOregon42 min
Apr 8, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSainte Genevieve, Saint Francois39 min
Apr 8, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFulton, Izard, Sharp42 min
Apr 8, 5:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHBollinger3 hr
Apr 8, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFOregon51 min
Apr 8, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJackson, Perry46 min
Apr 8, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Scott, Stoddard41 min
Apr 8, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Perry34 min
Apr 8, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFulton, Lawrence, Randolph, Sharp45 min
Apr 8, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPerry32 min
Apr 8, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski44 min
Apr 8, 6:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter, Ripley41 min
Apr 8, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJackson, Union44 min
Apr 8, 6:34 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCape Girardeau, Perry14 min
Apr 8, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, Carlisle, Graves, Hickman, McCracken44 min
Apr 8, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson, Lawrence, Sharp40 min
Apr 8, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMississippi, New Madrid, Scott40 min
Apr 8, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Union23 min
Apr 8, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Carter, Ripley25 min
Apr 8, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLawrence, Randolph19 min
Apr 8, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway, Graves, Hickman, McCracken, Marshall37 min
Apr 8, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarlisle, Graves, Hickman49 min
Apr 8, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Pope, Saline, Union, Williamson21 min
Apr 8, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJackson, Lawrence15 min
Apr 8, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash45 min
Apr 8, 7:32 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKJackson, Lawrence10 min
Apr 8, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWayne40 min
Apr 8, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau37 min
Apr 8, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene36 min
Apr 8, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Calloway, Christian, Graves, Livingston, Lyon and 2 more52 min
Apr 8, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Johnson, Pulaski, Union50 min
Apr 8, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Scott48 min
Apr 8, 8:13 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHAlexander, Union3 hr
Apr 8, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash, White22 min
Apr 8, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMassac, Pulaski43 min
Apr 8, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGraves25 min
Apr 8, 8:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Muhlenberg, Todd, Trigg66 min
Apr 8, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Johnson, Pulaski, Union20 min
Apr 8, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarlisle, Graves44 min
Apr 8, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKRandolph35 min
Apr 8, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene48 min
Apr 8, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene, Mississippi48 min
Apr 8, 10:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDunklin, Pemiscot42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 9.4 hours before the alert went out and 281 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2020-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 824 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2020-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
824 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-120 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1071 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

300 
WWUS20 KWNS 082122
SEL0  
SPC WW 082122
ARZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-090500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 90
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
425 PM CDT Wed Apr 8 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northeast Arkansas
  Southern Illinois
  Southwest Indiana
  Western Kentucky
  Southeast Missouri

* Effective this Wednesday afternoon from 425 PM until Midnight
  CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Widespread large hail and isolated very large hail events to 3
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph likely

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will rapidly develop this afternoon across
southeast Missouri and build eastward across the watch area this
evening.  Supercells and bowing segments capable of very large hail
and damaging wind gusts are expected.  A few tornadoes are possible.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
north and south of a line from 30 miles west northwest of West
Plains MO to 15 miles south southeast of Owensboro KY. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 87...WW 88...WW 89...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 28035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 12:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Drew2 hr
Apr 7, 7:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 18 more83 min
Apr 7, 11:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Christian, Coles, Douglas, Edgar, Macon and 3 more85 min
Apr 8, 1:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 43 more119 min
Apr 8, 3:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Cass and 58 more6 hr
Apr 8, 3:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 14 more2 hr
Apr 7, 8:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more6 hr
Apr 7, 9:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, DeKalb, Fulton, Huntington, Kosciusko and 6 more86 min
Apr 8, 5:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 52 more2 hr
Apr 8, 6:24 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clark, Clay and 51 more5 hr
Apr 8, 11:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boyd, Bracken, Campbell, Carter, Elliott and 19 more96 min
Apr 8, 12:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBath, Bourbon, Boyd, Bracken, Carter, Elliott and 21 more7 hr
Apr 8, 3:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Breathitt, Elliott, Floyd, Johnson, Knott and 10 more85 min
Apr 8, 3:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Decatur, Giles, Hardeman, Hardin, Haywood and 9 more89 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2020Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2020Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.