Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 54, NWS Springfield, MO

April 8, 2020Oregon County, Missouri

NWS Springfield, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 8, 2020, 5:54 PM CDT for Oregon County, Missouri. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 2020, 5:54 PM CDT (22:54 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 2020, 6:45 PM CDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Springfield, MO
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Oregon County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 188 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 8, 4:24 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 215 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2020-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 696 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2020-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
696 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-172 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1530 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Springfield, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 8, 3:02 PM CDT, 2 hours 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 8, 3:02 PM CDT, 2 hours 52 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Springfield MO
302 PM CDT Wed Apr 8 2020

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Thursday)
Issued at 233 PM CDT Wed Apr 8 2020

Record to near record warm weather was occuring across SW Missouri
and far se Kansas today. Both West Plains and Vichy/Rolla had
broken their record highs for the day and Joplin tied theirs.
This warmth and a fairly moist airmass over the region was
combining to produce ample instability across the area.

A cold front will move through the area this evening. This front
will move through quickly and will take advantage of the
instability across the region. The best areas for strong to severe
storm development as the front move through the area remain
generally along and east of Highway 65. CAMS models have been
persistent in developing storms in the eastern Ozarks begnning
between 4 and 5 PM. Storms are expected to be elevated with LCL
heights rather high.

The shear over the area is very unidirectional, which should
limit tornado development. However, the amount of instability
available, especially in the hail growth zone will allow for large
hail development up to 2 inches. Isolated larger hail may be
possible with the strongest updrafts. Damaging winds gusts may
occur with the strongest storms.

Winds along and behind the front will increase and become gusty
with 20 to 30 mph gusts expected. Winds will shift quickly to the
north as the front passes. A colder airmass will move into the
region behind the front allowing temperatures to fall overnight
with and only allowing the highs on Thursday to climb into the
Middle 50s to near 60 degrees.

.LONG TERM...(Thursday Night through Wednesday)
Issued at 233 PM CDT Wed Apr 8 2020

Cold surface high pressure will spread over the area Thursday and
Thursday night. This will also allow skies to clear Thursday night
into Friday morning. The combination of cold temperatures, clear
skies and ground moisture will likely lead to wide spread frost as
temperatures fall into the lower 30s. Would expect that we will
need a Frost Advisory for Friday morning, but have held of on any
headlines for now.

An area of low pressure will move through the region over the
weekend which will bring wet weather to the area fro Saturday and
Sunday. Temperatures will warm slightly with from a quarter to a
Half inch of rain expected through the weekend.

Another batch of cold air will then move into the Ozarks for the
start of next week. It is likely that morning lows Monday and
Tuesday will fall into the lower 30s or upper 20s both morning.
This cool weather will remain for much of next week with
northwesterly upper level flow expected to remain through all of
next week. This will result in highs around 50 each day next week.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Thursday afternoon)
Issued at 1213 PM CDT Wed Apr 8 2020

Will be monitoring for convective development this afternoon and
evening ahead of an approaching cold front. Most of the activity
will remain to the east of the TAF sites, with KSGF and KBBG
having a low end possibility of being impacted by storms. However,
confidence is low enough for the immediate terminals so will not
include in the 18Z TAFs, but will monitor for possible inclusion
as storms develop. Otherwise the cold front will push through the
terminals late this afternoon and early evening, with a period of
gusty winds likely between 00Z-06Z tonight, with some gusts as
high as 20 to 25 knots. Otherwise, flight conditions will be VFR
with the exception of within any storms.

&&

.SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...NONE.
KS...NONE.
&&

SHORT TERM...Hatch
LONG TERM...Hatch
AVIATION...Raberding
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 8, 5:19 PM CDT, 35 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Springfield MO
519 PM CDT Wed Apr 8 2020

KSZ073-097-101-MOZ055>058-066>071-077>083-088>098-101>106-092230-
Bourbon-Crawford-Cherokee-Benton-Morgan-Miller-Maries-Vernon-
St. Clair-Hickory-Camden-Pulaski-Phelps-Barton-Cedar-Polk-Dallas-
Laclede-Texas-Dent-Jasper-Dade-Greene-Webster-Wright-Newton-
Lawrence-Christian-Douglas-Howell-Shannon-McDonald-Barry-Stone-
Taney-Ozark-Oregon-
519 PM CDT Wed Apr 8 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of the Missouri
Ozarks and extreme southeast Kansas.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Weather hazards expected...

  Limited tornado risk.
  Elevated hail risk.
  Elevated thunderstorm wind damage risk.
  Significant lightning risk.

DISCUSSION...

Scattered thunderstorms will be possible this evening, east of
Highway 65. The most intense storms may produce large hail up to
two inches in diameter and damaging winds. The tornado threat is
low however one can not be ruled out, mainly along and east of the
Highway 63 corridor. Frequent cloud to ground lightning will also
be possible with any thunderstorm.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Cold temperatures behind the front will make a frost or light
freeze possible late Thursday night into Friday morning. Another
push of cold air next week will increase frost and freeze
potential Monday night into Tuesday.

Gusty northwest winds and a dry air mass will produce an elevated
fire danger for much of the area Thursday.

Thunderstorms will be possible Friday night and over the weekend
as a storm system approaches then tracks through the area.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

 Spotter activation will be needed for locations east of Highway
65 this evening.

&&

More detailed information can be accessed at:
http://www.weather.gov/sgf/sitrep

This product in graphical format...along with other weather...
hydrological and climate information...at
http://www.weather.gov/sgf

Burchfield

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 8, 5:07 PM CDT, 47 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Springfield MO
507 PM CDT Wed Apr 8 2020

MOZ097-082230-
Howell MO-
507 PM CDT Wed Apr 8 2020

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTH CENTRAL HOWELL COUNTY UNTIL
530 PM CDT...

At 507 PM CDT, trained weather spotters reported a strong
thunderstorm over Ott, or 14 miles northwest of Salem in Fulton
County, moving east at 35 mph.

Nickel size hail and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Lanton...                         Moody...

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until midnight CDT for south
central Missouri.

LAT...LON 3661 9183 3650 9176 3650 9209
TIME...MOT...LOC 2207Z 256DEG 31KT 3649 9204

Titus
Local storm report, Apr 8, 5:43 PM CDT, 11 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 8, 5:44 PM CDT, 10 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 8, 5:52 PM CDT, 2 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Springfield, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell45 min
Apr 8, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFOregon42 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 2020Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.