Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 91

April 8, 202057 counties in Indiana; 61 counties in Kentucky; 15 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 8, 2020, 7:24 PM EDT for 57 counties in Indiana; 61 counties in Kentucky; 15 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 2020, 7:24 PM EDT (23:24 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2020, 12:52 AM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 133 counties

Bartholomew County, IN, Boone County, IN, Brown County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Clark County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dearborn County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Greene County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Henry County, IN, Howard County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Madison County, IN, Marion County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Morgan County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Orange County, IN, Owen County, IN, Parke County, IN, Perry County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Rush County, IN, Scott County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Union County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Warren County, IN, Washington County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Boone County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grant County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, Mason County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Adams County, OH, Brown County, OH, Butler County, OH, Clermont County, OH, Clinton County, OH, Fayette County, OH, Greene County, OH, Hamilton County, OH, Highland County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Pike County, OH, Preble County, OH, Ross County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Warren County, OH

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

54 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 7:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBoone, Clinton, Fountain, Montgomery, Tippecanoe33 min
Apr 8, 7:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDFountain, Montgomery, Parke, Putnam, Vermillion35 min
Apr 8, 7:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBoone, Clinton, Hamilton, Hancock, Madison, Marion and 1 more62 min
Apr 8, 8:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay, Greene, Morgan, Owen, Parke, Putnam and 1 more42 min
Apr 8, 8:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay, Daviess, Greene, Knox, Martin, Sullivan and 1 more36 min
Apr 8, 8:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Boone, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Marion and 4 more48 min
Apr 8, 8:46 PM EDTTornado WarningINDJohnson, Marion, Morgan, Shelby29 min
Apr 8, 8:47 PM EDTTornado WarningINDBrown, Johnson, Morgan28 min
Apr 8, 8:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHamilton, Hancock, Henry, Madison, Marion, Rush and 1 more51 min
Apr 8, 8:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Brown, Daviess, Greene, Jackson, Knox and 5 more46 min
Apr 8, 9:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Brown, Decatur, Jennings, Johnson, Rush and 1 more54 min
Apr 8, 9:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDelaware, Henry, Madison, Randolph43 min
Apr 8, 9:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFayette, Franklin, Ripley, Union, Wayne67 min
Apr 8, 9:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKDubois, Orange45 min
Apr 8, 9:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Jackson, Jennings, Lawrence39 min
Apr 8, 9:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFranklin51 min
Apr 8, 9:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNDearborn, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland59 min
Apr 8, 9:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKJefferson32 min
Apr 8, 10:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Harrison, Orange, Perry43 min
Apr 8, 10:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNButler, Warren58 min
Apr 8, 10:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBrown, Clermont, Clinton, Highland43 min
Apr 8, 10:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Jefferson, Scott, Washington26 min
Apr 8, 10:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKLogan25 min
Apr 8, 10:13 PM EDTTornado WarningILNDearborn, Ohio, Switzerland32 min
Apr 8, 10:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBoone, Campbell, Kenton45 min
Apr 8, 10:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNButler, Greene, Montgomery, Warren31 min
Apr 8, 10:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNSwitzerland39 min
Apr 8, 10:26 PM EDTTornado WarningILNClermont, Hamilton34 min
Apr 8, 10:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson, Scott47 min
Apr 8, 10:28 PM EDTTornado WarningILNBoone, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, Pendleton32 min
Apr 8, 10:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Logan, Simpson, Warren47 min
Apr 8, 10:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNClinton, Fayette, Greene, Warren60 min
Apr 8, 10:34 PM EDTTornado WarningILNCampbell, Kenton26 min
Apr 8, 10:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNAdams, Brown, Highland, Pike41 min
Apr 8, 10:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Bullitt, Hancock, Hardin, Meade, Nelson50 min
Apr 8, 10:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBracken, Campbell, Pendleton48 min
Apr 8, 10:45 PM EDTTornado WarningILNBrown, Clermont30 min
Apr 8, 10:48 PM EDTTornado WarningILNBracken, Campbell, Grant, Kenton, Pendleton22 min
Apr 8, 10:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNClinton, Fayette, Highland57 min
Apr 8, 10:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBracken, Grant, Owen, Pendleton, Robertson52 min
Apr 8, 10:57 PM EDTTornado WarningILNBrown, Clermont, Clinton, Highland33 min
Apr 8, 11:03 PM EDTTornado WarningILNBracken, Mason, Pendleton, Robertson31 min
Apr 8, 11:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNLewis, Mason54 min
Apr 8, 11:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Bullitt, Nelson, Shelby, Spencer24 min
Apr 8, 11:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Harrison, Nicholas, Scott52 min
Apr 8, 11:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Fayette, Franklin, Scott, Shelby, Woodford50 min
Apr 8, 11:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNPike, Ross62 min
Apr 8, 11:21 PM EDTTornado WarningILNHighland24 min
Apr 8, 11:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNLewis60 min
Apr 8, 11:26 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKNelson, Washington20 min
Apr 8, 11:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Jessamine, Marion, Mercer, Nelson, Washington and 1 more46 min
Apr 8, 11:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Clark, Fayette34 min
Apr 8, 11:44 PM EDTTornado WarningILNLewis20 min
Apr 8, 11:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBoyle, Casey, Clark, Fayette, Garrard, Jessamine and 7 more46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2020-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1055 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2020-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 3 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1055 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

479 
WWUS20 KWNS 082322
SEL1  
SPC WW 082322
INZ000-KYZ000-OHZ000-090600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 91
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
725 PM EDT Wed Apr 8 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Central and Southern Indiana
  Central Kentucky
  Southwest Ohio

* Effective this Wednesday night and Thursday morning from 725 PM
  until 200 AM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Widespread damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph likely
  Widespread large hail and isolated very large hail events to 3
    inches in diameter likely

SUMMARY...A fast-moving line of severe thunderstorms currently over
Illinois will move across the watch area this evening.  Large hail
and damaging winds will be possible with these storms.  A few
tornadoes will also be possible - especially across the southern
half of the watch.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 90 statute miles
east and west of a line from 10 miles northwest of Muncie IN to 55
miles east southeast of Bowling Green KY. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 87...WW 88...WW 89...WW
90...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 28035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 7, 8:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLake, Porter83 min
Apr 7, 9:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more6 hr
Apr 7, 10:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, DeKalb, Fulton, Huntington, Kosciusko and 6 more86 min
Apr 8, 12:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Cass, Clinton, Delaware and 14 more85 min
Apr 8, 5:24 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCGibson, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick7 hr
Apr 8, 6:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 52 more2 hr
Apr 8, 12:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boyd, Bracken, Campbell, Carter, Elliott and 19 more96 min
Apr 8, 1:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBath, Bourbon, Boyd, Bracken, Carter, Elliott and 21 more7 hr
Apr 8, 4:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Breathitt, Elliott, Floyd, Johnson, Knott and 10 more85 min
Apr 8, 4:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Carlisle, McCracken2 hr
Apr 7, 11:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAthens, Belmont, Carroll, Champaign, Clark, Columbiana and 31 more6 hr
Apr 8, 1:52 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBelmont, Guernsey, Harrison, Monroe, Noble, Washington83 min
Apr 8, 3:16 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAthens, Clark, Clinton, Fairfield, Fayette, Gallia and 15 more89 min
Apr 8, 5:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Gallia, Highland, Jackson, Meigs, Pike and 2 more30 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2020Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2020Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.