Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 9

January 11, 20209 parishes in Louisiana; 28 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 11, 2020, 2:37 AM CST for 9 parishes in Louisiana; 28 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 11, 2020, 2:37 AM CST (08:37 UTC)
Expired
Jan 11, 2020, 10:32 AM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 37 counties

Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Attala County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Madison County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Warren County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 11, 2:56 AM CSTTornado WarningJANMorehouse, West Carroll47 min
Jan 11, 3:33 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Morehouse, Richland, West Carroll57 min
Jan 11, 4:13 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANFranklin, Madison, Richland62 min
Jan 11, 4:18 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Leflore, Sunflower57 min
Jan 11, 4:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Morehouse, Richland, West Carroll60 min
Jan 11, 4:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia, Franklin, Tensas61 min
Jan 11, 5:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANFranklin, Madison, Richland, Tensas65 min
Jan 11, 5:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Montgomery, Webster48 min
Jan 11, 5:28 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll62 min
Jan 11, 5:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia, Franklin, Tensas62 min
Jan 11, 6:13 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison, Tensas62 min
Jan 11, 6:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAdams, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln64 min
Jan 11, 6:27 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHolmes, Madison, Warren, Yazoo63 min
Jan 11, 7:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds, Leake, Madison, Rankin, Scott59 min
Jan 11, 7:18 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Carroll, Choctaw, Holmes, Montgomery, Webster57 min
Jan 11, 7:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCopiah, Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln75 min
Jan 11, 7:47 AM CSTTornado WarningJANFranklin, Lincoln43 min
Jan 11, 8:08 AM CSTTornado WarningJANCopiah, Simpson50 min
Jan 11, 8:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeake, Madison, Neshoba, Rankin, Scott, Simpson and 1 more61 min
Jan 11, 8:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Winston45 min
Jan 11, 8:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha, Webster55 min
Jan 11, 8:24 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Lincoln, Simpson66 min
Jan 11, 8:49 AM CSTTornado WarningJANRankin, Scott, Smith56 min
Jan 11, 9:01 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANHinds, Rankin59 min
Jan 11, 9:06 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Oktibbeha, Webster4 hr
Jan 11, 9:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Jasper, Newton, Scott, Smith59 min
Jan 11, 9:21 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Lamar, Marion54 min
Jan 11, 9:29 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeake, Neshoba, Newton, Scott61 min
Jan 11, 9:35 AM CSTTornado WarningJANNeshoba, Newton, Scott40 min
Jan 11, 9:49 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Forrest, Jones, Lamar56 min
Jan 11, 10:00 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Clay, Lowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha and 1 more3 hr
Jan 11, 10:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Lowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Winston44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 51 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2020-01-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 213 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2020-01-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 276 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
213 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
607 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
306 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

678 
WWUS20 KWNS 110834
SEL9  
SPC WW 110834
LAZ000-MSZ000-111500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 9
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
235 AM CST Sat Jan 11 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northeast Louisiana
  Western and central Mississippi

* Effective this Saturday morning from 235 AM until 900 AM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Widespread damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 80 mph possible

SUMMARY...Extensive squall line will progress east from western
Louisiana across the Mississippi River through western and central
Mississippi this morning. Damaging winds with embedded tornadoes are
the expected hazards.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
east and west of a line from 25 miles west northwest of Greenwood MS
to 40 miles east southeast of Natchez MS. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 7...WW 8...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24045.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 10, 7:30 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Clark, Cleburne, Columbia, Conway and 34 more2 hr
Jan 10, 10:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Clay, Cleburne and 40 more2 hr
Jan 10, 11:58 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Chicot, Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross and 6 more7 hr
Jan 11, 12:28 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCUnion8 hr
Jan 11, 3:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Desha, Lee, Mississippi, Phillips, St. Francis83 min
Jan 11, 12:21 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evangeline and 11 more99 min
Jan 11, 1:19 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson, Lincoln and 7 more86 min
Jan 11, 2:22 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCatahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Richland and 2 more53 min
Jan 11, 4:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Ascension, Avoyelles, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia and 21 more59 min
Jan 11, 5:18 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 16 more7 hr
Jan 11, 7:39 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, Livingston, Orleans and 8 more96 min
Jan 11, 4:17 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lafayette and 8 more6 hr
Jan 11, 5:06 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, DeSoto, Lafayette, Lee, Marshall and 7 more54 min
Jan 11, 7:57 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCClarke, Clay, Covington, Forrest, George, Greene and 20 more9 hr
Jan 11, 9:54 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Forrest, Greene, Jasper, Jones, Kemper and 10 more96 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2020Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.