Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 7

January 10, 20204 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 10, 2020, 11:58 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 10, 2020, 11:58 PM CST (05:58 UTC)
Expired
Jan 11, 2020, 6:31 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 36 counties

Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Bolivar County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Washington County, MS, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 134 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 11, 12:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Craighead, Greene60 min
Jan 11, 12:47 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Craighead, Greene, Mississippi43 min
Jan 11, 1:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDunklin46 min
Jan 11, 1:47 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Lee, Mississippi, Poinsett, St. Francis43 min
Jan 11, 1:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Craighead, Mississippi38 min
Jan 11, 2:22 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGCraighead3 hr
Jan 11, 2:23 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Lee, Mississippi, Poinsett, St. Francis52 min
Jan 11, 2:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Mississippi, Poinsett49 min
Jan 11, 2:34 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley, Chicot56 min
Jan 11, 2:51 AM CSTTornado WarningJANAshley, Chicot54 min
Jan 11, 3:06 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, St. Francis39 min
Jan 11, 3:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Phillips, St. Francis44 min
Jan 11, 3:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi44 min
Jan 11, 3:23 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi52 min
Jan 11, 3:32 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPhillips43 min
Jan 11, 3:32 AM CSTTornado WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower, Washington58 min
Jan 11, 3:33 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley, Chicot57 min
Jan 11, 3:36 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Mississippi39 min
Jan 11, 3:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar47 min
Jan 11, 3:45 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Lee, St. Francis45 min
Jan 11, 3:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi51 min
Jan 11, 4:04 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPhillips41 min
Jan 11, 4:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, St. Francis51 min
Jan 11, 4:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee44 min
Jan 11, 4:18 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Leflore, Sunflower57 min
Jan 11, 4:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha38 min
Jan 11, 4:29 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, DeSoto, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Tate and 1 more46 min
Jan 11, 4:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot60 min
Jan 11, 4:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto, Marshall, Tate, Tunica50 min
Jan 11, 4:45 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Tate20 min
Jan 11, 4:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tallahatchie, Tate and 2 more50 min
Jan 11, 4:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto50 min
Jan 11, 5:01 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Marshall29 min
Jan 11, 5:13 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate27 min
Jan 11, 5:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Pontotoc, Union and 1 more41 min
Jan 11, 5:21 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall39 min
Jan 11, 5:34 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Panola, Quitman, Tate5 min
Jan 11, 5:36 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman24 min
Jan 11, 5:37 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall, Tippah, Union38 min
Jan 11, 5:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Lafayette, Lee, Marshall and 4 more48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 88 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2020-01-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 346 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2020-01-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 341 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
346 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
532 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
341 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
385 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

384 
WWUS20 KWNS 110556
SEL7  
SPC WW 110556
ARZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-111300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 7
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1155 PM CST Fri Jan 10 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Extreme eastern Arkansas
  Missouri Bootheel
  Northwestern Mississippi
  Western Tennessee

* Effective this Friday night and Saturday morning from 1155 PM
  until 700 AM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible

SUMMARY...A band of strong-severe thunderstorms is expected to
proceed across the Mid-South area through the remainder of the
overnight hours, offering sporadic severe gusts and the threat for a
couple tornadoes.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
either side of a line from 40 miles south southwest of Greenville MS
to 25 miles north northwest of Dyersburg TN. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 5...WW 6...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24040.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 10, 7:30 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Clark, Cleburne, Columbia, Conway and 34 more2 hr
Jan 10, 10:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Clay, Cleburne and 40 more2 hr
Jan 11, 12:28 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCUnion8 hr
Jan 11, 3:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Desha, Lee, Mississippi, Phillips, St. Francis83 min
Jan 11, 2:22 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Hinds, Humphreys and 8 more53 min
Jan 11, 2:37 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne, Copiah and 22 more8 hr
Jan 11, 4:17 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lafayette and 8 more6 hr
Jan 11, 4:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Hinds and 11 more59 min
Jan 11, 5:06 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, DeSoto, Lafayette, Lee, Marshall and 7 more54 min
Jan 11, 5:18 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAmite, Hancock, Pearl River, Pike, Walthall, Wilkinson7 hr
Jan 11, 7:39 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Attala, Choctaw, Clarke, Copiah, Covington and 31 more96 min
Jan 11, 7:57 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCClarke, Clay, Covington, Forrest, George, Greene and 20 more9 hr
Jan 11, 9:54 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Forrest, Greene, Jasper, Jones, Kemper and 10 more96 min
Jan 11, 3:10 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Boone, Callaway, Cole, Crawford, Franklin and 15 more4 hr
Jan 11, 6:12 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Giles, Hickman and 14 more93 min
Jan 11, 6:57 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Cannon, Cheatham, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland and 34 more7 hr
Jan 11, 8:20 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBledsoe, Cannon, Clay, Cumberland, DeKalb, Fentress and 11 more55 min
Jan 11, 9:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Cannon, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland and 27 more92 min
Jan 11, 12:20 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBledsoe, Bradley, Franklin, Grundy, Hamilton, McMinn and 6 more85 min
Jan 11, 12:42 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Coffee, Cumberland and 18 more7 hr
Jan 11, 3:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Blount, Bradley, Jefferson, Knox, Loudon and 9 more89 min
Jan 11, 5:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cocke, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock, Hawkins and 4 more84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2020Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2020Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.