Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 91

April 19, 20194 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 19, 2019, 1:17 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 11 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2019, 1:17 PM EDT (17:17 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2019, 12:00 AM EDT
In force
11 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 106 counties

Dorchester County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Pender County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Vance County, NC, Warren County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Horry County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC, Accomack County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
70%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

85 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 1:23 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQPrince George, City of Hopewell, City of Petersburg19 min
Apr 19, 1:27 PM EDTTornado WarningILMBrunswick, Columbus33 min
Apr 19, 1:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Essex, Hanover, King and Queen, King William, Westmoreland40 min
Apr 19, 1:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, Chesterfield, Hanover, Henrico, New Kent21 min
Apr 19, 1:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Martin, Pitt38 min
Apr 19, 2:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Martin, Washington32 min
Apr 19, 2:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMWilliamsburg43 min
Apr 19, 2:18 PM EDTTornado WarningILMBladen, Columbus27 min
Apr 19, 2:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBertie, Chowan, Hertford34 min
Apr 19, 2:42 PM EDTTornado WarningILMBladen18 min
Apr 19, 2:44 PM EDTTornado WarningILMWilliamsburg31 min
Apr 19, 2:45 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHSampson30 min
Apr 19, 2:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion and 2 more51 min
Apr 19, 2:59 PM EDTTornado WarningILMFlorence31 min
Apr 19, 3:06 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHSampson24 min
Apr 19, 3:19 PM EDTTornado WarningILMDillon, Florence, Marion26 min
Apr 19, 3:20 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXDuplin25 min
Apr 19, 3:24 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHWayne21 min
Apr 19, 3:29 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHSampson, Wayne16 min
Apr 19, 3:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMGeorgetown15 min
Apr 19, 3:33 PM EDTTornado WarningILMMarlboro27 min
Apr 19, 3:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMRobeson51 min
Apr 19, 3:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMColumbus49 min
Apr 19, 3:43 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHWayne, Wilson32 min
Apr 19, 3:52 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHCumberland, Harnett, Hoke, Moore23 min
Apr 19, 4:08 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHEdgecombe, Halifax, Nash37 min
Apr 19, 4:10 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHCumberland, Harnett35 min
Apr 19, 4:11 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHCumberland, Harnett34 min
Apr 19, 4:12 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHEdgecombe, Nash, Wilson51 min
Apr 19, 4:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Robeson47 min
Apr 19, 4:26 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCity of Chesapeake, City of Norfolk, City of Portsmouth, City of Suffolk, City of Virginia Beach34 min
Apr 19, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Brunswick, Columbus33 min
Apr 19, 4:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham, Cumberland, Harnett, Hoke, Johnston, Lee and 4 more59 min
Apr 19, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Brunswick, Columbus33 min
Apr 19, 5:02 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHEdgecombe, Halifax28 min
Apr 19, 5:08 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQMecklenburg21 min
Apr 19, 5:20 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHJohnston25 min
Apr 19, 5:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender50 min
Apr 19, 5:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHFranklin, Granville, Johnston, Nash, Sampson, Vance and 3 more63 min
Apr 19, 5:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXCraven, Duplin, Greene, Jones, Lenoir, Onslow and 1 more56 min
Apr 19, 5:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQNorthampton14 min
Apr 19, 5:44 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHGranville, Vance, Warren31 min
Apr 19, 5:46 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQLunenburg, Prince Edward29 min
Apr 19, 6:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHEdgecombe, Franklin, Halifax, Nash, Warren75 min
Apr 19, 6:05 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHFranklin, Halifax, Nash, Warren40 min
Apr 19, 6:08 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCumberland, Prince Edward37 min
Apr 19, 6:10 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHEdgecombe, Halifax, Nash35 min
Apr 19, 6:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXDuplin, Onslow64 min
Apr 19, 6:22 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQLunenburg, Mecklenburg23 min
Apr 19, 6:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBertie, Hertford, Northampton50 min
Apr 19, 6:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXCraven, Duplin, Greene, Jones, Lenoir, Onslow63 min
Apr 19, 6:31 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQNorthampton29 min
Apr 19, 6:38 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCumberland, Fluvanna, Goochland37 min
Apr 19, 6:41 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQNorthampton34 min
Apr 19, 6:47 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQHertford, Northampton43 min
Apr 19, 6:50 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQBrunswick, Dinwiddie, Nottoway25 min
Apr 19, 6:57 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedAKQGreensville, Sussex33 min
Apr 19, 7:05 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQIsle of Wight, Southampton, City of Franklin, City of Suffolk25 min
Apr 19, 7:08 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQLouisa27 min
Apr 19, 7:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Craven, Martin, Pitt35 min
Apr 19, 7:20 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQDinwiddie, Prince George, Surry, Sussex, City of Hopewell, City of Petersburg25 min
Apr 19, 7:23 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQSurry, Sussex37 min
Apr 19, 7:31 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQIsle of Wight, Southampton29 min
Apr 19, 7:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBertie, Chowan, Gates, Hertford40 min
Apr 19, 7:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Hyde, Martin, Pitt, Washington40 min
Apr 19, 7:40 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQGoochland, Louisa35 min
Apr 19, 7:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Martin, Pitt34 min
Apr 19, 7:42 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCharles City, James City, New Kent, Prince George33 min
Apr 19, 7:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, Gloucester, James City, King and Queen, Surry, York and 2 more42 min
Apr 19, 7:55 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQIsle of Wight, York, City of Hampton, City of Newport News, City of Poquoson35 min
Apr 19, 8:03 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQEssex, King and Queen, King William, Lancaster, Middlesex, New Kent and 2 more27 min
Apr 19, 8:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBertie, Camden, Chowan, Gates, Hertford, Pasquotank and 1 more39 min
Apr 19, 8:10 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCamden, Chowan, Gates, Pasquotank35 min
Apr 19, 8:11 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQGloucester, King and Queen, Mathews, Middlesex, York34 min
Apr 19, 8:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCity of Chesapeake, City of Portsmouth, City of Suffolk44 min
Apr 19, 8:26 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQLancaster, Northumberland, Richmond, Westmoreland34 min
Apr 19, 8:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQIsle of Wight, York, City of Hampton, City of Newport News, City of Poquoson45 min
Apr 19, 8:37 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQLancaster, Middlesex, Northumberland23 min
Apr 19, 8:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAccomack, Northampton67 min
Apr 19, 8:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGates35 min
Apr 19, 9:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester, Somerset, Wicomico39 min
Apr 19, 9:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCamden, Currituck, Pasquotank, Perquimans54 min
Apr 19, 9:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester, Wicomico45 min
Apr 19, 10:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCamden, Currituck40 min
Apr 19, 10:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXDare, Hyde55 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 5.3 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2019-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 50 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2019-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 264 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
50 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
704 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

892 
WWUS20 KWNS 191713
SEL1  
SPC WW 191713
NCZ000-SCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-200400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 91
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
115 PM EDT Fri Apr 19 2019

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Eastern North Carolina
  Northeastern South Carolina
  Southeastern Virginia
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Friday afternoon from 115 PM until Midnight EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely
  Widespread damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph likely
  Isolated large hail events to 0.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Several rounds of strong-severe thunderstorms are expected
through early tonight.  The initial storms ongoing from eastern
North Carolina into southeastern Virginia will pose a threat for a
tornado or two, as well as isolated damaging winds.  Later this
afternoon, additional storms/potential supercells could form from
eastern South Carolina into central North Carolina and spread into
the watch area.  This evening into early tonight, the main band of
storms should progress across the watch area, with an accompanying
threat for damaging winds and a couple of tornadoes with embedded
supercells and bowing segments.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
east and west of a line from 45 miles north northeast of Richmond VA
to 15 miles west southwest of Myrtle Beach SC. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 87...WW 88...WW 89...WW
90...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24045.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 12:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHoward, Montgomery, City of Baltimore2 hr
Apr 19, 12:48 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Frederick and 7 more9 hr
Apr 19, 3:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSomerset87 min
Apr 19, 4:32 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Charles, Frederick, Howard, Kent and 3 more58 min
Apr 19, 6:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles, Frederick, Montgomery, Prince George's84 min
Apr 19, 10:06 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Caswell, Catawba and 19 more84 min
Apr 19, 10:31 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Avery and 40 more9 hr
Apr 19, 10:54 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Cumberland, Duplin, Greene and 9 more96 min
Apr 19, 12:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Chowan, Columbus, Craven and 27 more2 hr
Apr 19, 1:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Burke, Cabarrus and 23 more2 hr
Apr 19, 4:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Durham, Edgecombe and 17 more55 min
Apr 19, 10:44 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Beaufort, Berkeley and 20 more5 hr
Apr 19, 1:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAbbeville, Aiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Beaufort and 20 more86 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2019Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2019Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.