Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 89

April 19, 201935 counties in Georgia; 26 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 19, 2019, 10:44 AM EDT for 35 counties in Georgia; 26 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2019, 10:44 AM EDT (14:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 19, 2019, 4:08 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 61 counties

Baldwin County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Long County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Sumter County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
70%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

36 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 10:44 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCMontgomery, Telfair, Treutlen, Wheeler31 min
Apr 19, 10:56 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCJohnson, Laurens23 min
Apr 19, 11:08 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCLaurens, Treutlen15 min
Apr 19, 11:10 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCMontgomery, Toombs35 min
Apr 19, 11:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDodge, Laurens, Telfair, Wheeler33 min
Apr 19, 11:14 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Evans, Jenkins, Liberty and 3 more61 min
Apr 19, 11:19 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCEmanuel, Johnson29 min
Apr 19, 11:24 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCLaurens, Wheeler22 min
Apr 19, 11:35 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke, Columbia, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond55 min
Apr 19, 11:42 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGlascock, Jefferson, Washington33 min
Apr 19, 11:50 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSLiberty, Long, Tattnall21 min
Apr 19, 12:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Bulloch, Chatham, Effingham, Evans, Liberty and 3 more66 min
Apr 19, 12:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, Lincoln55 min
Apr 19, 12:37 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEColumbia23 min
Apr 19, 12:49 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSEffingham, Screven15 min
Apr 19, 12:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSAllendale, Beaufort, Colleton, Hampton, Jasper56 min
Apr 19, 12:52 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSChatham, Effingham23 min
Apr 19, 1:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg, Barnwell, Orangeburg58 min
Apr 19, 1:27 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSBeaufort, Colleton19 min
Apr 19, 1:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEEdgefield, Newberry, Saluda61 min
Apr 19, 1:37 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSColleton18 min
Apr 19, 1:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester65 min
Apr 19, 1:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBeaufort, Colleton, Jasper39 min
Apr 19, 1:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Clarendon, Orangeburg, Sumter53 min
Apr 19, 1:54 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedCAEBamberg, Calhoun, Clarendon, Orangeburg, Sumter36 min
Apr 19, 1:55 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEFairfield, Newberry25 min
Apr 19, 2:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Clarendon, Kershaw, Lee, Orangeburg, Richland and 1 more40 min
Apr 19, 2:26 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEClarendon, Orangeburg, Sumter34 min
Apr 19, 2:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley63 min
Apr 19, 2:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster57 min
Apr 19, 2:36 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEKershaw, Lee, Sumter24 min
Apr 19, 2:36 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSBerkeley9 min
Apr 19, 2:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley, Charleston, Dorchester66 min
Apr 19, 2:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield, Clarendon, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee, Sumter57 min
Apr 19, 2:55 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEClarendon, Lee, Sumter16 min
Apr 19, 3:17 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSBerkeley28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2019-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 22 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2019-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 190 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
22 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-362 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1073 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

431 
WWUS20 KWNS 191441
SEL9  
SPC WW 191441
GAZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-192200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 89
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1045 AM EDT Fri Apr 19 2019

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Eastern Georgia
  Much of central and southern South Carolina
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Friday morning and evening from 1045 AM until
  600 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely
  Widespread damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph likely
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Broken band of storms, including embedded supercells and
bowing segments, will likely persist through the afternoon while
spreading eastward from Georgia into South Carolina.  Damaging winds
and a few tornadoes will be the main threats.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 75 statute miles
east and west of a line from 40 miles north of Columbia SC to 40
miles southeast of Vidalia GA. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 87...WW 88...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24050.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 18, 8:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartow, Butts, Carroll, Chattahoochee, Chattooga, Cherokee and 34 more7 hr
Apr 18, 9:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Clay, Early, Miller, Seminole96 min
Apr 18, 10:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Carroll, Chattahoochee, Cobb, Coweta, Douglas and 10 more91 min
Apr 19, 1:33 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Chattahoochee and 35 more9 hr
Apr 19, 3:42 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Chattahoochee, Clay, Coweta, Crawford and 28 more2 hr
Apr 19, 6:28 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Chattahoochee, Clay, Crawford, Decatur and 24 more2 hr
Apr 19, 9:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Bacon, Baker, Baldwin, Barrow, Ben Hill and 76 more2 hr
Apr 19, 10:06 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Columbia, Elbert, Glascock and 21 more84 min
Apr 19, 10:13 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton and 8 more6 hr
Apr 19, 10:31 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCElbert, Hart9 hr
Apr 19, 1:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 22 more86 min
Apr 19, 10:54 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeorgetown, Horry, Marion96 min
Apr 19, 12:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDillon, Florence, Horry, Marion2 hr
Apr 19, 1:17 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion and 2 more11 hr
Apr 19, 1:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Chester, Lancaster, Spartanburg, Union, York2 hr
Apr 19, 3:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarendon, Dillon, Florence, Horry, Marion, Marlboro and 1 more87 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2019Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.