Alert archive / Georgia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 85

April 18, 201921 counties in Alabama; 40 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 18, 2019, 7:22 PM CDT for 21 counties in Alabama; 40 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 18, 2019, 7:22 PM CDT (00:22 UTC)
Expired
Apr 19, 2019, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 61 counties

Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Lee County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Macon County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Dade County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Troup County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walker County, GA, Webster County, GA

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 18, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Morgan26 min
Apr 18, 7:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence32 min
Apr 18, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Morgan52 min
Apr 18, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXEtowah60 min
Apr 18, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun66 min
Apr 18, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison33 min
Apr 18, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Montgomery, Pike35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 77 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2019-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 10 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2019-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1569 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 18, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston96 min
Apr 18, 9:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBullock, Chambers, Lee, Pike, Russell91 min
Apr 18, 11:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 4 more2 hr
Apr 19, 12:33 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Coffee, Conecuh and 13 more9 hr
Apr 19, 2:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Covington, Crenshaw and 8 more2 hr
Apr 19, 5:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Dale, Henry, Houston, Russell2 hr
Apr 19, 8:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Bacon, Baker, Baldwin, Barrow, Ben Hill and 76 more2 hr
Apr 19, 9:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Columbia, Elbert, Glascock and 21 more84 min
Apr 19, 9:13 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton and 8 more6 hr
Apr 19, 9:31 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCElbert, Hart9 hr
Apr 19, 9:44 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham and 29 more5 hr
Apr 19, 12:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 22 more86 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Georgia, 2019Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2019Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.