Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2019

Mesoscale Discussion 402

April 19, 201933 counties in North Carolina; 4 counties in South Carolina; 25 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 19, 2019, 12:29 PM EDT for 33 counties in North Carolina; 4 counties in South Carolina; 25 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2019, 12:29 PM EDT (16:29 UTC)
Expired
Apr 19, 2019, 2:30 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 62 counties

Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pender County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Dillon County, SC, Florence County, SC, Horry County, SC, Marion County, SC, Brunswick County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King William County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 56 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2019-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 50 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2019-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 264 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
50 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
704 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 10:06 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Caswell, Catawba and 19 more84 min
Apr 19, 10:31 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Avery and 40 more9 hr
Apr 19, 10:54 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Cumberland, Duplin, Greene and 9 more96 min
Apr 19, 1:17 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret and 35 more11 hr
Apr 19, 1:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Burke, Cabarrus and 23 more2 hr
Apr 19, 3:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Chatham, Columbus, Cumberland and 33 more87 min
Apr 19, 4:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Durham, Edgecombe and 17 more55 min
Apr 19, 6:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Chowan, Craven, Gates, Halifax and 7 more84 min
Apr 19, 10:44 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Beaufort, Berkeley and 20 more5 hr
Apr 19, 1:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAbbeville, Aiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Beaufort and 20 more86 min
Apr 19, 12:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Amelia, Arlington, Augusta, Buckingham, Clarke and 33 more2 hr
Apr 19, 12:48 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlbemarle, Arlington, Augusta, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax and 28 more9 hr
Apr 19, 4:32 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Arlington, Augusta, Caroline, Clarke, Culpeper and 35 more58 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2019Every mesoscale discussion in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.