Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2019
Tornado Watch 660
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 24, 2019, 4:43 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 24, 2019, 4:43 PM CDT (21:43 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 24, 2019, 11:48 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 3 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 70 kt
All 113 counties
Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Madison County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mills County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Monona County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Page County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Story County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Warren County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Anoka County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Winona County, MN, Burt County, NE, Cass County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE, Barron County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI
The radar
The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 60%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 40%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 40%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 60%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
50 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 24, 4:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Harrison, Monona | 42 min |
| Sep 24, 5:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Buena Vista, Cherokee, Ida, Woodbury | 41 min |
| Sep 24, 5:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Harrison, Monona | 53 min |
| Sep 24, 5:29 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Ida | 31 min |
| Sep 24, 5:36 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Sac | 54 min |
| Sep 24, 5:50 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OAX | Harrison | 25 min |
| Sep 24, 5:54 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DMX | Sac | 36 min |
| Sep 24, 5:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Emmet, Kossuth, Palo Alto | 50 min |
| Sep 24, 5:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Blue Earth, Brown, Watonwan | 47 min |
| Sep 24, 6:14 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OAX | Harrison, Shelby | 33 min |
| Sep 24, 6:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Harrison, Pottawattamie | 34 min |
| Sep 24, 6:29 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DMX | Kossuth | 31 min |
| Sep 24, 6:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Buena Vista, Cherokee, O'Brien, Plymouth | 43 min |
| Sep 24, 6:42 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Faribault | 16 min |
| Sep 24, 6:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Kossuth, Winnebago | 36 min |
| Sep 24, 6:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Harrison, Pottawattamie | 35 min |
| Sep 24, 6:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Freeborn, Steele, Waseca | 49 min |
| Sep 24, 7:00 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Goodhue | 30 min |
| Sep 24, 7:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Harrison, Shelby | 29 min |
| Sep 24, 7:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Rice, Steele, Waseca | 27 min |
| Sep 24, 7:03 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Saint Croix | 27 min |
| Sep 24, 7:13 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Steele | 32 min |
| Sep 24, 7:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Buena Vista, Cherokee | 46 min |
| Sep 24, 7:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Le Sueur, Scott | 44 min |
| Sep 24, 7:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Dodge | 43 min |
| Sep 24, 7:29 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ARX | Dodge | 31 min |
| Sep 24, 7:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Goodhue | 26 min |
| Sep 24, 7:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Pottawattamie, Shelby | 25 min |
| Sep 24, 7:37 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OAX | Pottawattamie | 38 min |
| Sep 24, 7:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Olmsted, Wabasha | 48 min |
| Sep 24, 7:46 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Chippewa, Dunn | 29 min |
| Sep 24, 7:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Calhoun, Pocahontas, Sac | 43 min |
| Sep 24, 7:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Fillmore, Mower, Olmsted | 42 min |
| Sep 24, 7:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Dodge, Olmsted | 44 min |
| Sep 24, 7:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Pottawattamie, Shelby | 31 min |
| Sep 24, 8:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Pottawattamie, Shelby | 10 min |
| Sep 24, 8:11 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Buffalo | 39 min |
| Sep 24, 8:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Dakota, Washington | 31 min |
| Sep 24, 8:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Winona | 44 min |
| Sep 24, 8:23 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Chippewa | 37 min |
| Sep 24, 8:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Trempealeau | 33 min |
| Sep 24, 8:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Pottawattamie | 29 min |
| Sep 24, 8:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Audubon, Cass | 43 min |
| Sep 24, 8:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Trempealeau | 21 min |
| Sep 24, 8:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Eau Claire | 11 min |
| Sep 24, 9:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Hamilton, Webster, Wright | 44 min |
| Sep 24, 9:49 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | DMX | Cass | 6 hr |
| Sep 24, 9:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Adair, Cass | 21 min |
| Sep 24, 9:57 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OAX | Pottawattamie | 3 hr |
| Sep 24, 10:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Pottawattamie | 24 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 201 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 498 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -185 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1159 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 241 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 245 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.2
The text
As transmitted.
743
WWUS20 KWNS 242141
SEL0
SPC WW 242141
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-WIZ000-250500-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 660
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
445 PM CDT Tue Sep 24 2019
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Tornado Watch for portions of
Western and central Iowa
Southern and east-central Minnesota
Eastern Nebraska
West-central Wisconsin
* Effective this Tuesday afternoon from 445 PM until Midnight
CDT.
* Primary threats include...
A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 3
inches in diameter likely
Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
to 80 mph possible
SUMMARY...Several supercells are expected to develop from eastern
Nebraska and western Iowa northeast across southern Minnesota into
west-central Wisconsin this evening, capable of producing all severe
thunderstorm hazards. The greater tornado threat should exist from
northern Iowa across southern Minnesota into west-central Wisconsin.
The tornado watch area is approximately along and 80 statute miles
east and west of a line from 5 miles west of Shenandoah IA to 50
miles north northeast of Minneapolis MN. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU0).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 659...
AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 26040.
...GramsSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 24, 3:13 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allamakee, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw and 17 more | 3 hr |
| Sep 24, 6:33 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun and 40 more | 117 min |
| Sep 24, 5:16 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beltrami, Clearwater, Kittson, Koochiching, Lake of the Woods, Mahnomen and 6 more | 2 hr |
| Sep 24, 5:30 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gage, Jefferson, Johnson, Lancaster, Nemaha, Otoe and 4 more | 60 min |
| Sep 24, 5:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Gage, Jefferson, Johnson, Lancaster, Nemaha, Otoe and 3 more | 6 hr |
| Sep 24, 6:52 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashland, Chippewa, Clark, Florence, Forest, Iron and 17 more | 53 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2019Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2019Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.