Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2019
Tornado Watch 55
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2019, 7:11 PM CDT for 25 counties in Alabama; 26 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 11 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 13, 2019, 7:11 PM CDT (00:11 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 14, 2019, 6:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 11 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 51 counties
Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Marion County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Smith County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS
The radar
The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 70%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 50%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 70%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
60 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 13, 7:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lawrence, Limestone | 23 min |
| Apr 13, 8:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Attala, Choctaw, Oktibbeha, Winston | 37 min |
| Apr 13, 8:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone | 31 min |
| Apr 13, 8:17 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Attala, Choctaw | 28 min |
| Apr 13, 8:32 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Covington, Jefferson Davis, Lamar, Lawrence, Marion | 58 min |
| Apr 13, 8:39 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Limestone | 12 min |
| Apr 13, 8:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Choctaw, Clay, Oktibbeha, Webster | 58 min |
| Apr 13, 8:42 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Choctaw, Webster | 33 min |
| Apr 13, 8:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Simpson, Smith | 45 min |
| Apr 13, 8:56 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Choctaw, Clay, Oktibbeha, Webster | 43 min |
| Apr 13, 9:07 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | JAN | Carroll, Choctaw, Grenada, Montgomery, Webster | 3 hr |
| Apr 13, 9:26 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Covington, Jasper, Jones, Smith | 45 min |
| Apr 13, 9:30 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MEG | Chickasaw | 27 min |
| Apr 13, 9:32 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | JAN | Leake, Scott, Simpson, Smith | 3 hr |
| Apr 13, 9:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Choctaw, Clay, Lowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Winston | 82 min |
| Apr 13, 9:56 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Oktibbeha, Winston | 49 min |
| Apr 13, 10:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Neshoba, Newton | 41 min |
| Apr 13, 10:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Covington, Forrest, Jasper, Jones, Lamar, Smith | 60 min |
| Apr 13, 10:21 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MEG | Pontotoc, Union | 39 min |
| Apr 13, 10:23 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Clarke, Jasper, Lauderdale | 67 min |
| Apr 13, 10:26 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Clay | 34 min |
| Apr 13, 10:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Monroe | 43 min |
| Apr 13, 10:49 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | JAN | Clay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha | 116 min |
| Apr 13, 10:50 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Clay, Lowndes | 40 min |
| Apr 13, 11:06 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Monroe | 39 min |
| Apr 13, 11:08 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Clarke, Jasper, Jones, Lauderdale | 67 min |
| Apr 13, 11:18 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Kemper | 27 min |
| Apr 13, 11:21 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Lowndes, Noxubee | 24 min |
| Apr 13, 11:32 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MEG | Monroe | 3 hr |
| Apr 13, 11:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Lamar, Marion | 40 min |
| Apr 13, 11:38 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Pickens, Sumter | 28 min |
| Apr 13, 11:40 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Marion | 30 min |
| Apr 13, 11:40 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Tishomingo | 24 min |
| Apr 13, 11:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee, Monroe | 42 min |
| Apr 13, 11:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 41 min |
| Apr 13, 11:54 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 21 min |
| Apr 14, 12:15 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Lamar, Marion | 37 min |
| Apr 14, 12:23 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 22 min |
| Apr 14, 12:32 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale | 43 min |
| Apr 14, 12:50 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Marengo, Sumter | 40 min |
| Apr 14, 12:56 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Tuscaloosa | 41 min |
| Apr 14, 12:57 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 17 min |
| Apr 14, 1:13 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale | 47 min |
| Apr 14, 1:16 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Hale, Perry | 59 min |
| Apr 14, 1:38 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 3 hr |
| Apr 14, 1:55 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Hale, Marengo | 50 min |
| Apr 14, 2:03 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Bibb, Tuscaloosa | 43 min |
| Apr 14, 2:06 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone | 39 min |
| Apr 14, 2:10 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Hale, Perry | 35 min |
| Apr 14, 2:16 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Lauderdale, Limestone | 14 min |
| Apr 14, 2:34 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Walker, Winston | 41 min |
| Apr 14, 2:34 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lawrence, Morgan | 26 min |
| Apr 14, 2:40 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Perry | 31 min |
| Apr 14, 2:53 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Cullman, Lawrence, Limestone, Morgan | 37 min |
| Apr 14, 3:09 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Cullman, Morgan | 15 min |
| Apr 14, 3:26 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Perry | 16 min |
| Apr 14, 3:27 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Cullman, Morgan | 48 min |
| Apr 14, 3:34 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Bibb | 11 min |
| Apr 14, 4:04 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby | 25 min |
| Apr 14, 4:14 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Shelby | 20 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 139 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 506 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -34 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1458 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 240 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 428 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 3.3
The text
As transmitted.
160 WWUS20 KWNS 140008 SEL5 SPC WW 140008 ALZ000-MSZ000-140800- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Tornado Watch Number 55 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 710 PM CDT Sat Apr 13 2019 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Tornado Watch for portions of Northern and central Alabama Eastern Mississippi * Effective this Saturday night and Sunday morning from 710 PM until 300 AM CDT. * Primary threats include... A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely Isolated very large hail events to 2 inches in diameter possible SUMMARY...Severe storms are expected to develop and potentially increase through late evening across eastern Mississippi into northern/central portions of Alabama, with the most intense storms favoring a sub-regional area near a warm front where low-level shear is maximized. This will include the potential for a few semi-discrete supercells, although a mixed convective mode is most likely. Tornadoes will be possible, a couple of which could be strong, aside from damaging winds and possibly hail. The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles north and south of a line from 55 miles northwest of Meridian MS to 20 miles northeast of Birmingham AL. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 54... AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector 22035. ...Guyer
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 13, 8:25 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Choctaw, Washington | 95 min |
| Apr 13, 9:13 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Choctaw, Colbert, Cullman and 19 more | 92 min |
| Apr 13, 9:33 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington and 1 more | 8 hr |
| Apr 13, 11:01 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Fayette, Franklin and 15 more | 119 min |
| Apr 14, 12:39 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, DeKalb, Etowah and 2 more | 66 min |
| Apr 14, 1:04 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 19 more | 9 hr |
| Apr 14, 2:15 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 10 more | 60 min |
| Apr 14, 2:45 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 4 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 14, 4:20 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 18 more | 115 min |
| Apr 14, 5:36 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 18 more | 54 min |
| Apr 14, 7:28 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Henry, Houston | 3 hr |
| Apr 14, 9:40 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Henry, Houston | 6 hr |
| Apr 14, 10:07 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Henry, Houston, Russell | 83 min |
| Apr 13, 8:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Amite, Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne and 17 more | 119 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2019Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.