Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 55

April 13, 201925 counties in Alabama; 26 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2019, 7:11 PM CDT for 25 counties in Alabama; 26 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 11 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2019, 7:11 PM CDT (00:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 2019, 6:00 AM CDT
In force
11 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 51 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Marion County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Smith County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

60 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone23 min
Apr 13, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Oktibbeha, Winston37 min
Apr 13, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone31 min
Apr 13, 8:17 PM CDTTornado WarningJANAttala, Choctaw28 min
Apr 13, 8:32 PM CDTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Lamar, Lawrence, Marion58 min
Apr 13, 8:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone12 min
Apr 13, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Oktibbeha, Webster58 min
Apr 13, 8:42 PM CDTTornado WarningJANChoctaw, Webster33 min
Apr 13, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANSimpson, Smith45 min
Apr 13, 8:56 PM CDTTornado WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Oktibbeha, Webster43 min
Apr 13, 9:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANCarroll, Choctaw, Grenada, Montgomery, Webster3 hr
Apr 13, 9:26 PM CDTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jasper, Jones, Smith45 min
Apr 13, 9:30 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMEGChickasaw27 min
Apr 13, 9:32 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANLeake, Scott, Simpson, Smith3 hr
Apr 13, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Lowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Winston82 min
Apr 13, 9:56 PM CDTTornado WarningJANOktibbeha, Winston49 min
Apr 13, 10:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNeshoba, Newton41 min
Apr 13, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Forrest, Jasper, Jones, Lamar, Smith60 min
Apr 13, 10:21 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGPontotoc, Union39 min
Apr 13, 10:23 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke, Jasper, Lauderdale67 min
Apr 13, 10:26 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedJANClay34 min
Apr 13, 10:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMonroe43 min
Apr 13, 10:49 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha116 min
Apr 13, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes40 min
Apr 13, 11:06 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGItawamba, Monroe39 min
Apr 13, 11:08 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke, Jasper, Jones, Lauderdale67 min
Apr 13, 11:18 PM CDTTornado WarningJANKemper27 min
Apr 13, 11:21 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLowndes, Noxubee24 min
Apr 13, 11:32 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGMonroe3 hr
Apr 13, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion40 min
Apr 13, 11:38 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens, Sumter28 min
Apr 13, 11:40 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarion30 min
Apr 13, 11:40 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatMEGItawamba, Tishomingo24 min
Apr 13, 11:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee, Monroe42 min
Apr 13, 11:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin41 min
Apr 13, 11:54 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin21 min
Apr 14, 12:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion37 min
Apr 14, 12:23 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin22 min
Apr 14, 12:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale43 min
Apr 14, 12:50 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarengo, Sumter40 min
Apr 14, 12:56 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXTuscaloosa41 min
Apr 14, 12:57 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin17 min
Apr 14, 1:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale47 min
Apr 14, 1:16 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXHale, Perry59 min
Apr 14, 1:38 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNColbert, Franklin3 hr
Apr 14, 1:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXHale, Marengo50 min
Apr 14, 2:03 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Tuscaloosa43 min
Apr 14, 2:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone39 min
Apr 14, 2:10 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXHale, Perry35 min
Apr 14, 2:16 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone14 min
Apr 14, 2:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWalker, Winston41 min
Apr 14, 2:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Morgan26 min
Apr 14, 2:40 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXPerry31 min
Apr 14, 2:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Limestone, Morgan37 min
Apr 14, 3:09 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNCullman, Morgan15 min
Apr 14, 3:26 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXPerry16 min
Apr 14, 3:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Morgan48 min
Apr 14, 3:34 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXBibb11 min
Apr 14, 4:04 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, St. Clair, Shelby25 min
Apr 14, 4:14 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXShelby20 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 139 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2019-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 506 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2019-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 240 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
506 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1458 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
428 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

160 
WWUS20 KWNS 140008
SEL5  
SPC WW 140008
ALZ000-MSZ000-140800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 55
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
710 PM CDT Sat Apr 13 2019

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northern and central Alabama
  Eastern Mississippi

* Effective this Saturday night and Sunday morning from 710 PM
  until 300 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Isolated very large hail events to 2 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Severe storms are expected to develop and potentially
increase through late evening across eastern Mississippi into
northern/central portions of Alabama, with the most intense storms
favoring a sub-regional area near a warm front where low-level shear
is maximized. This will include the potential for a few
semi-discrete supercells, although a mixed convective mode is most
likely. Tornadoes will be possible, a couple of which could be
strong, aside from damaging winds and possibly hail.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles
north and south of a line from 55 miles northwest of Meridian MS to
20 miles northeast of Birmingham AL. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 54...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 22035.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 8:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Washington95 min
Apr 13, 9:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Chilton, Choctaw, Colbert, Cullman and 19 more92 min
Apr 13, 9:33 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington and 1 more8 hr
Apr 13, 11:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Fayette, Franklin and 15 more119 min
Apr 14, 12:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, DeKalb, Etowah and 2 more66 min
Apr 14, 1:04 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 19 more9 hr
Apr 14, 2:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 10 more60 min
Apr 14, 2:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCButler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 4 more7 hr
Apr 14, 4:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 18 more115 min
Apr 14, 5:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 18 more54 min
Apr 14, 7:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHenry, Houston3 hr
Apr 14, 9:40 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCHenry, Houston6 hr
Apr 14, 10:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Henry, Houston, Russell83 min
Apr 13, 8:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne and 17 more119 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2019Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.