Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 419

October 31, 201823 parishes in Louisiana; 64 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 31, 2018, 11:07 PM CDT for 23 parishes in Louisiana; 64 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 31, 2018, 11:07 PM CDT (04:07 UTC)
Expired
Nov 1, 2018, 7:46 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 87 counties

Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, Amite County, MS, Attala County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

76 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 1, 1:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAdams, Claiborne, Jefferson90 min
Nov 1, 1:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANIssaquena, Sharkey, Warren63 min
Nov 1, 1:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Humphreys, Issaquena, Sharkey, Sunflower, Washington59 min
Nov 1, 1:53 AM CDTTornado WarningJANAdams, Jefferson42 min
Nov 1, 2:00 AM CDTTornado WarningJANIssaquena, Sharkey, Yazoo45 min
Nov 1, 2:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClaiborne, Franklin, Jefferson, Warren54 min
Nov 1, 2:22 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedJANFranklin, Jefferson53 min
Nov 1, 2:26 AM CDTTornado WarningJANAdams, Franklin49 min
Nov 1, 2:29 AM CDTTornado WarningJANClaiborne, Copiah, Hinds, Warren47 min
Nov 1, 2:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCopiah, Hinds, Lincoln86 min
Nov 1, 2:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Holmes, Humphreys, Leflore53 min
Nov 1, 2:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Madison, Warren, Yazoo66 min
Nov 1, 2:41 AM CDTTornado WarningJANHinds, Madison, Warren49 min
Nov 1, 2:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXWashington34 min
Nov 1, 3:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Livingston, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa25 min
Nov 1, 3:05 AM CDTTornado WarningJANCopiah, Lincoln42 min
Nov 1, 3:07 AM CDTTornado WarningJANHolmes, Madison, Yazoo40 min
Nov 1, 3:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison, Rankin84 min
Nov 1, 3:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Choctaw, Grenada, Montgomery, Webster51 min
Nov 1, 3:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXLivingston, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa33 min
Nov 1, 3:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Holmes62 min
Nov 1, 3:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Simpson88 min
Nov 1, 3:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHSaint Martin, St. Mary42 min
Nov 1, 3:34 AM CDTTornado WarningJANMadison, Rankin38 min
Nov 1, 3:38 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXWashington37 min
Nov 1, 3:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeake, Scott, Smith85 min
Nov 1, 3:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXLivingston, Saint John the Baptist, Saint Tammany, Tangipahoa35 min
Nov 1, 3:56 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedJANRankin15 min
Nov 1, 3:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington32 min
Nov 1, 4:01 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedJANMarion20 min
Nov 1, 4:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXLafourche34 min
Nov 1, 4:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAssumption, Lafourche, Terrebonne30 min
Nov 1, 4:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLamar56 min
Nov 1, 4:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Washington38 min
Nov 1, 4:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMarion39 min
Nov 1, 4:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington35 min
Nov 1, 4:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Oktibbeha, Webster49 min
Nov 1, 4:27 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXSaint Tammany15 min
Nov 1, 4:29 AM CDTTornado WarningJANLeake, Scott27 min
Nov 1, 4:32 AM CDTTornado WarningJANScott, Smith41 min
Nov 1, 4:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Winston35 min
Nov 1, 4:36 AM CDTTornado WarningJANForrest, Lamar21 min
Nov 1, 4:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington50 min
Nov 1, 4:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXPearl River37 min
Nov 1, 4:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany36 min
Nov 1, 4:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale, Neshoba, Newton66 min
Nov 1, 4:54 AM CDTTornado WarningJANJasper, Newton, Scott, Smith54 min
Nov 1, 5:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper72 min
Nov 1, 5:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJones56 min
Nov 1, 5:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBStone40 min
Nov 1, 5:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha67 min
Nov 1, 5:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNoxubee, Winston63 min
Nov 1, 5:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Lamar39 min
Nov 1, 5:12 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXPearl River20 min
Nov 1, 5:20 AM CDTTornado WarningJANNoxubee, Winston35 min
Nov 1, 5:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBPerry, Wayne38 min
Nov 1, 5:27 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANJones2 hr
Nov 1, 5:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHancock, Harrison32 min
Nov 1, 5:38 AM CDTTornado WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale67 min
Nov 1, 5:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke64 min
Nov 1, 5:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone48 min
Nov 1, 5:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHancock, Harrison17 min
Nov 1, 5:46 AM CDTTornado WarningJANLowndes, Oktibbeha40 min
Nov 1, 5:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale68 min
Nov 1, 5:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne67 min
Nov 1, 5:57 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXHarrison, Jackson33 min
Nov 1, 6:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJefferson, Lafourche15 min
Nov 1, 6:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHarrison, Jackson30 min
Nov 1, 6:10 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBWayne35 min
Nov 1, 6:18 AM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke, Lauderdale35 min
Nov 1, 6:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Greene41 min
Nov 1, 6:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJackson36 min
Nov 1, 6:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJackson35 min
Nov 1, 6:29 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Wayne46 min
Nov 1, 6:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXPlaquemines55 min
Nov 1, 6:48 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedLIXJackson27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 4.1 hours before the alert went out and 44 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2018-11-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 97 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2018-11-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 118 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
97 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1135 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

826 
WWUS20 KWNS 010405
SEL9  
SPC WW 010405
ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-011200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 419
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1105 PM CDT Wed Oct 31 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southeast Arkansas
  Southeast Louisiana
  Mississippi
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Wednesday night and Thursday morning from 1105
  PM until 700 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...In advance of an approaching upper-level trough, low-level
moistening will continue to occur across the region along with
continually strengthening low-level shear. This will be conducive
for a mixed convective mode including linearly related bowing
segments along with some supercells along/ahead of the convective
line. The potential exists for damaging winds and tornadoes, a
couple of which could be strong, through the early morning hours of
Thursday.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 75 statute miles
east and west of a line from 40 miles northeast of Greenwood MS to
15 miles east of Houma LA. For a complete depiction of the watch see
the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 417...WW 418...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24040.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 31, 7:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu and 20 more92 min
Oct 31, 8:14 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu and 30 more8 hr
Oct 31, 10:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston and 9 more89 min
Oct 31, 11:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu and 25 more53 min
Nov 1, 1:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia and 30 more116 min
Nov 1, 4:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles and 5 more2 hr
Oct 31, 7:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Marshall116 min
Nov 1, 1:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, DeSoto, Marshall, Prentiss, Tate and 3 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2018Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.