Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 418

October 31, 2018Ashley County, Chicot County, Union County, Arkansas; 36 parishes in Louisiana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 31, 2018, 8:14 PM CDT for Ashley County, Chicot County, Union County, Arkansas; 36 parishes in Louisiana. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 31, 2018, 8:14 PM CDT (01:14 UTC)
Expired
Nov 1, 2018, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 39 counties

Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Union County, AR, Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Bienville Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

44 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 31, 8:15 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHBeauregard26 min
Oct 31, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Red River and 2 more54 min
Oct 31, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHBeauregard, Calcasieu, Vernon65 min
Oct 31, 8:44 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHBeauregard31 min
Oct 31, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard, Rapides, Vernon49 min
Oct 31, 9:43 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHBeauregard17 min
Oct 31, 10:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHRapides, Vernon62 min
Oct 31, 10:38 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides25 min
Oct 31, 11:08 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides37 min
Oct 31, 11:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHRapides27 min
Oct 31, 11:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHCalcasieu61 min
Oct 31, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley40 min
Oct 31, 11:36 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedLCHRapides24 min
Oct 31, 11:45 PM CDTTornado WarningJANAshley45 min
Oct 31, 11:48 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard, Evangeline, Rapides, Vernon27 min
Oct 31, 11:51 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedSHVGrant, LaSalle39 min
Oct 31, 11:56 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHCalcasieu34 min
Oct 31, 11:57 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHCalcasieu, Cameron48 min
Nov 1, 12:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Avoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides, Saint Landry, Vernon66 min
Nov 1, 12:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley, Chicot47 min
Nov 1, 12:14 AM CDTTornado WarningLCHEvangeline, Rapides31 min
Nov 1, 12:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVGrant, LaSalle54 min
Nov 1, 12:24 AM CDTTornado WarningJANAshley, Chicot36 min
Nov 1, 12:24 AM CDTTornado WarningLCHAvoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides24 min
Nov 1, 12:25 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedSHVCaldwell, LaSalle41 min
Nov 1, 12:27 AM CDTTornado WarningLCHCalcasieu, Jefferson Davis22 min
Nov 1, 12:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHCalcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis44 min
Nov 1, 12:31 AM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides15 min
Nov 1, 12:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Franklin58 min
Nov 1, 12:37 AM CDTTornado WarningJANCatahoula, Franklin53 min
Nov 1, 12:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia, Evangeline, Jefferson Davis, Saint Landry42 min
Nov 1, 12:56 AM CDTTornado WarningLCHAvoyelles34 min
Nov 1, 12:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia61 min
Nov 1, 12:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAvoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides, Saint Landry61 min
Nov 1, 1:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHCameron, Lafayette, Vermilion52 min
Nov 1, 1:11 AM CDTTornado WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia64 min
Nov 1, 1:19 AM CDTTornado WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia, Franklin, Tensas42 min
Nov 1, 1:22 AM CDTTornado WarningLCHAvoyelles12 min
Nov 1, 1:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANConcordia, Tensas90 min
Nov 1, 1:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXPointe Coupee, West Feliciana59 min
Nov 1, 1:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Madison63 min
Nov 1, 1:44 AM CDTTornado WarningJANMadison, Tensas46 min
Nov 1, 1:53 AM CDTTornado WarningJANConcordia42 min
Nov 1, 2:00 AM CDTTornado WarningJANEast Carroll45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2018-11-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 985 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2018-11-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 213 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
985 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
741 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
5.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

821 
WWUS20 KWNS 010111
SEL8  
SPC WW 010111
ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-010900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 418
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
810 PM CDT Wed Oct 31 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southern Arkansas
  Louisiana
  Western Mississippi
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Wednesday night and Thursday morning from 810 PM
  until 400 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Conditions will continue to become increasingly favorable
for supercells and bowing segments along and ahead an
east/northeastward-moving convective line. Very strong low-level
shear coincident with a moist air mass will support the possibility
of damaging winds and tornadoes, a couple of which could be strong.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
east and west of a line from 40 miles east northeast of El Dorado AR
to 30 miles southeast of Lake Charles LA. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 416...WW 417...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 31, 11:07 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCPhillips9 hr
Oct 31, 11:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Columbia, Union53 min
Nov 1, 1:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot116 min
Nov 1, 1:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Lee, Mississippi, St. Francis3 hr
Oct 31, 7:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu and 20 more92 min
Oct 31, 10:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston and 9 more89 min
Nov 1, 4:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles and 5 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2018Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.