Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Watches in 2018
Tornado Watch 392
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 2, 2018, 2:55 PM EDT for 5 counties in Ohio; 62 counties in Pennsylvania; Brooke County, Hancock County, Preston County, West Virginia. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 2, 2018, 2:55 PM EDT (18:55 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 2, 2018, 11:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 70 counties
Ashtabula County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Adams County, PA, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Berks County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Erie County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Preston County, WV
The radar
The State College radar (KCCX), 62 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
73 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2, 3:01 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CLE | Ashtabula | 44 min |
| Oct 2, 3:03 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Tioga | 42 min |
| Oct 2, 3:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Bradford | 65 min |
| Oct 2, 3:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Warren | 79 min |
| Oct 2, 3:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Potter, Tioga | 96 min |
| Oct 2, 3:35 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | CLE | Ashtabula | 111 min |
| Oct 2, 3:38 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Warren | 67 min |
| Oct 2, 3:39 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CLE | Crawford | 15 min |
| Oct 2, 3:43 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CLE | Crawford | 47 min |
| Oct 2, 3:48 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Sullivan | 57 min |
| Oct 2, 3:51 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CLE | Crawford | 39 min |
| Oct 2, 3:51 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Columbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland | 54 min |
| Oct 2, 3:53 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | BGM | Bradford | 37 min |
| Oct 2, 4:12 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Venango | 33 min |
| Oct 2, 4:15 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Potter, Tioga | 45 min |
| Oct 2, 4:16 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Jefferson | 13 min |
| Oct 2, 4:17 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Forest, Jefferson | 28 min |
| Oct 2, 4:19 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Franklin, Huntingdon | 56 min |
| Oct 2, 4:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Bradford, Luzerne, Susquehanna, Wyoming | 49 min |
| Oct 2, 4:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cameron, Clearfield, Elk | 64 min |
| Oct 2, 4:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Elk | 49 min |
| Oct 2, 4:26 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Columbia, Lycoming, Montour | 49 min |
| Oct 2, 4:33 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Forest, Venango | 42 min |
| Oct 2, 4:42 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Clearfield | 63 min |
| Oct 2, 4:47 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Washington, Westmoreland | 43 min |
| Oct 2, 4:48 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Lycoming, Tioga | 42 min |
| Oct 2, 4:54 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Forest | 36 min |
| Oct 2, 5:02 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Clearfield, Elk | 43 min |
| Oct 2, 5:03 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Luzerne | 57 min |
| Oct 2, 5:03 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Jefferson | 42 min |
| Oct 2, 5:07 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Greene, Washington | 38 min |
| Oct 2, 5:10 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Greene, Washington | 35 min |
| Oct 2, 5:14 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CLE | Trumbull | 46 min |
| Oct 2, 5:17 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cumberland | 58 min |
| Oct 2, 5:19 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Jefferson | 26 min |
| Oct 2, 5:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Westmoreland | 52 min |
| Oct 2, 5:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Lycoming, Tioga | 36 min |
| Oct 2, 5:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Forest | 34 min |
| Oct 2, 5:27 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk, Potter | 93 min |
| Oct 2, 5:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Lycoming, Sullivan | 34 min |
| Oct 2, 5:32 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Clearfield | 58 min |
| Oct 2, 5:33 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Lycoming, Tioga | 42 min |
| Oct 2, 5:36 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Jefferson | 24 min |
| Oct 2, 5:39 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Lycoming, Sullivan | 66 min |
| Oct 2, 5:39 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Fayette, Greene | 36 min |
| Oct 2, 5:48 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Westmoreland | 27 min |
| Oct 2, 5:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Jefferson | 26 min |
| Oct 2, 5:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Lackawanna, Luzerne, Pike, Wayne | 53 min |
| Oct 2, 5:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Luzerne | 28 min |
| Oct 2, 5:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Columbiana | 47 min |
| Oct 2, 5:59 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Jefferson | 16 min |
| Oct 2, 6:02 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Fayette, Greene | 28 min |
| Oct 2, 6:04 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | BGM | Lackawanna | 26 min |
| Oct 2, 6:06 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Somerset | 32 min |
| Oct 2, 6:10 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Westmoreland | 24 min |
| Oct 2, 6:18 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Jefferson | 27 min |
| Oct 2, 6:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Carbon, Monroe | 42 min |
| Oct 2, 6:28 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PHI | Carbon, Monroe | 32 min |
| Oct 2, 6:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre, Clinton, Union | 53 min |
| Oct 2, 6:39 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia, Sullivan | 21 min |
| Oct 2, 6:43 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Pike, Wayne | 32 min |
| Oct 2, 6:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Luzerne, Wyoming | 44 min |
| Oct 2, 6:58 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PHI | Monroe, Northampton | 47 min |
| Oct 2, 7:00 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre, Clearfield | 90 min |
| Oct 2, 7:12 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Preston | 33 min |
| Oct 2, 7:16 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Pike | 29 min |
| Oct 2, 7:24 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Armstrong, Clarion | 20 min |
| Oct 2, 7:30 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | BGM | Lackawanna, Luzerne | 3 hr |
| Oct 2, 7:53 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Columbia, Lycoming, Sullivan | 3 hr |
| Oct 2, 7:59 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Centre, Clearfield | 3 hr |
| Oct 2, 8:19 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Juniata, Mifflin, Perry, Snyder | 56 min |
| Oct 2, 8:38 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Dauphin, Lebanon, Northumberland, Schuylkill | 59 min |
| Oct 2, 9:01 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Blair, Cambria | 44 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 779 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -35 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 821 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 120 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 133 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 2.7
The text
As transmitted.
581
WWUS20 KWNS 021853
SEL2
SPC WW 021853
NYZ000-OHZ000-PAZ000-WVZ000-030300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 392
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
255 PM EDT Tue Oct 2 2018
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Tornado Watch for portions of
Southeast New York
Eastern Ohio
Pennsylvania
Extreme northern West Virginia
* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 255 PM until
1100 PM EDT.
* Primary threats include...
A few tornadoes possible
Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
inches in diameter possible
SUMMARY...A moist and modestly unstable environment along with
increasingly strong deep-layer/low-level shear will support the
possibility of supercells capable of a tornado risk along with
hail/wind.
The tornado watch area is approximately along and 50 statute miles
north and south of a line from 10 miles southwest of Youngstown OH
to 30 miles east southeast of Wilkesbarre PA. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.
&&
AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 27030.
...GuyerSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2, 2:26 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Harrison, Jefferson, Mahoning and 5 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 2, 2:55 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashland, Auglaize, Champaign, Clark, Clinton, Coshocton and 33 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 2, 3:29 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Ashland, Athens, Belmont, Carroll, Champaign, Clark and 35 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 2, 4:43 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashtabula, Columbiana, Jefferson, Mahoning, Trumbull | 2 hr |
| Oct 2, 4:49 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashland, Athens, Belmont, Carroll, Champaign, Clark and 51 more | 116 min |
| Oct 2, 7:24 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Columbiana, Jefferson, Mahoning, Trumbull | 81 min |
| Oct 2, 7:34 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Athens, Belmont, Carroll, Coshocton, Fairfield, Franklin and 14 more | 86 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2018Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2018Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.