Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 392

October 2, 20185 counties in Ohio; 62 counties in Pennsylvania; Brooke County, Hancock County, Preston County, West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 2, 2018, 2:55 PM EDT for 5 counties in Ohio; 62 counties in Pennsylvania; Brooke County, Hancock County, Preston County, West Virginia. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 2, 2018, 2:55 PM EDT (18:55 UTC)
Expired
Oct 2, 2018, 11:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 70 counties

Ashtabula County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Adams County, PA, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Berks County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Erie County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Preston County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 62 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

73 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 2, 3:01 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEAshtabula44 min
Oct 2, 3:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPTioga42 min
Oct 2, 3:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBradford65 min
Oct 2, 3:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPWarren79 min
Oct 2, 3:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPPotter, Tioga96 min
Oct 2, 3:35 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCLEAshtabula111 min
Oct 2, 3:38 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPWarren67 min
Oct 2, 3:39 PM EDTTornado Warning Considerable damage threatCLECrawford15 min
Oct 2, 3:43 PM EDTTornado WarningCLECrawford47 min
Oct 2, 3:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Sullivan57 min
Oct 2, 3:51 PM EDTTornado Warning Considerable damage threatCLECrawford39 min
Oct 2, 3:51 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland54 min
Oct 2, 3:53 PM EDTTornado WarningBGMBradford37 min
Oct 2, 4:12 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZVenango33 min
Oct 2, 4:15 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPPotter, Tioga45 min
Oct 2, 4:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZJefferson13 min
Oct 2, 4:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZForest, Jefferson28 min
Oct 2, 4:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin, Huntingdon56 min
Oct 2, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBradford, Luzerne, Susquehanna, Wyoming49 min
Oct 2, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Clearfield, Elk64 min
Oct 2, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPElk49 min
Oct 2, 4:26 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Montour49 min
Oct 2, 4:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZForest, Venango42 min
Oct 2, 4:42 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPClearfield63 min
Oct 2, 4:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Washington, Westmoreland43 min
Oct 2, 4:48 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedCTPLycoming, Tioga42 min
Oct 2, 4:54 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZForest36 min
Oct 2, 5:02 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPClearfield, Elk43 min
Oct 2, 5:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLuzerne57 min
Oct 2, 5:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZJefferson42 min
Oct 2, 5:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZGreene, Washington38 min
Oct 2, 5:10 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZGreene, Washington35 min
Oct 2, 5:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLETrumbull46 min
Oct 2, 5:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland58 min
Oct 2, 5:19 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZJefferson26 min
Oct 2, 5:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZWestmoreland52 min
Oct 2, 5:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming, Tioga36 min
Oct 2, 5:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZForest34 min
Oct 2, 5:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk, Potter93 min
Oct 2, 5:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming, Sullivan34 min
Oct 2, 5:32 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPClearfield58 min
Oct 2, 5:33 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPLycoming, Tioga42 min
Oct 2, 5:36 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZJefferson24 min
Oct 2, 5:39 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPLycoming, Sullivan66 min
Oct 2, 5:39 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZFayette, Greene36 min
Oct 2, 5:48 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZWestmoreland27 min
Oct 2, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZJefferson26 min
Oct 2, 5:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLackawanna, Luzerne, Pike, Wayne53 min
Oct 2, 5:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLuzerne28 min
Oct 2, 5:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZColumbiana47 min
Oct 2, 5:59 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedPBZJefferson16 min
Oct 2, 6:02 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZFayette, Greene28 min
Oct 2, 6:04 PM EDTTornado WarningBGMLackawanna26 min
Oct 2, 6:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSomerset32 min
Oct 2, 6:10 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZWestmoreland24 min
Oct 2, 6:18 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZJefferson27 min
Oct 2, 6:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICarbon, Monroe42 min
Oct 2, 6:28 PM EDTTornado WarningPHICarbon, Monroe32 min
Oct 2, 6:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Union53 min
Oct 2, 6:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Sullivan21 min
Oct 2, 6:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMPike, Wayne32 min
Oct 2, 6:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLuzerne, Wyoming44 min
Oct 2, 6:58 PM EDTTornado WarningPHIMonroe, Northampton47 min
Oct 2, 7:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clearfield90 min
Oct 2, 7:12 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZPreston33 min
Oct 2, 7:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMPike29 min
Oct 2, 7:24 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZArmstrong, Clarion20 min
Oct 2, 7:30 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBGMLackawanna, Luzerne3 hr
Oct 2, 7:53 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Sullivan3 hr
Oct 2, 7:59 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPCentre, Clearfield3 hr
Oct 2, 8:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPJuniata, Mifflin, Perry, Snyder56 min
Oct 2, 8:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, Lebanon, Northumberland, Schuylkill59 min
Oct 2, 9:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBlair, Cambria44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2018-10-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 779 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2018-10-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 120 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
779 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
821 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

581 
WWUS20 KWNS 021853
SEL2  
SPC WW 021853
NYZ000-OHZ000-PAZ000-WVZ000-030300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 392
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
255 PM EDT Tue Oct 2 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southeast New York
  Eastern Ohio
  Pennsylvania
  Extreme northern West Virginia

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 255 PM until
  1100 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A moist and modestly unstable environment along with
increasingly strong deep-layer/low-level shear will support the
possibility of supercells capable of a tornado risk along with
hail/wind.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 50 statute miles
north and south of a line from 10 miles southwest of Youngstown OH
to 30 miles east southeast of Wilkesbarre PA. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 27030.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 2, 2:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBelmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Harrison, Jefferson, Mahoning and 5 more2 hr
Oct 2, 2:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Auglaize, Champaign, Clark, Clinton, Coshocton and 33 more2 hr
Oct 2, 3:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshland, Athens, Belmont, Carroll, Champaign, Clark and 35 more6 hr
Oct 2, 4:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshtabula, Columbiana, Jefferson, Mahoning, Trumbull2 hr
Oct 2, 4:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Athens, Belmont, Carroll, Champaign, Clark and 51 more116 min
Oct 2, 7:24 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbiana, Jefferson, Mahoning, Trumbull81 min
Oct 2, 7:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAthens, Belmont, Carroll, Coshocton, Fairfield, Franklin and 14 more86 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2018Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2018Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.