Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 104, NWS State College, PA

October 2, 2018Tioga County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 2, 2018, 3:03 PM EDT for Tioga County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 42 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 2, 2018, 3:03 PM EDT (19:03 UTC)
Expired
Oct 2, 2018, 3:45 PM EDT
In force
42 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.88 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Tioga County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Oct 2, 2:55 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2018-10-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 13 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2018-10-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 205 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
476 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
232 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 2, 2:59 PM EDT, 4 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 2, 2:59 PM EDT, 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
259 PM EDT Tue Oct 2 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Strong to severe thunderstorms with damaging winds and locally
heavy rain may impact parts of central Pennsylvania this
afternoon through early tonight as a fast moving but relatively
weak cold front pushes through the region. Unseasonably warm
and humid conditions will continue through midweek with another
period of rain likely on Thursday. Cooler air is forecast trim
the warmth into the weekend, but milder air and above normal
temperatures will return by early next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/...
Showers and several embedded thunderstorms will race east
across the Northern Mtns of PA through late this afternoon.

Increasing deep layer UVVEL and shear will work with significant
breaks developing in the multi-layer cloud deck to help
increase the threat for scattered severe TSRA during the to
late afternoon hours across the NW mtns of PA before spreading
farther south and east into a more unstable airmass between I-80
and I-76/PA Turnpike.

Strong unidirectional westerly flow and relatively fast storm
motions will support potential for locally damaging wind gusts.

However, numerous runs of the HRRR (and EHI's off its sibling
the RAP130, shows pockets of 0-1km EHI of over 2.5 m2/s2 within
broader ares of 1.5-2.0 EHIs across primarily the Middle Susq
Valley. Supercell composite index is greatest across the NW mtns
with another area developing across parts of the Central Mtns
and Middle Susq Valley. Two small areas (SE of the Lake Erie
shore and near KSEG and KIPT) of Sig Tornado Parameter are
found within these two broader supercell- favored areas.

SPC's earlier expanded Day 1 SLGT risk area includes nearly all
of the CWA.

Despite progressive storm motions, the CAM guidance suggests
training heavy downpours could produce localized rainfall
amounts of 2+ inches across parts of north-central PA. WPC has a
SLGT risk ERO that primarily covers the southern tier of NY/BGM
CWA but does clip Tioga, Lycoming, Sullivan and Columbia
counties.

Nocturnal stabilization and limited forcing should result in
deceasing coverage and intensity of showers/storms into early
tonight. Models show the best chance for lingering rain/clouds
after midnight over the Laurel Highlands aided by upslope.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM WEDNESDAY/...
Rain-free conditions will return on Wednesday but without a
noticeable drop in temperatures and humidity. High pressure will
slide to the east by Thursday morning as the next frontal
boundary approaches from the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...

Models are in good agreement on the timing and the strength of a
end of a long wave trough moving through the region Thursday.

Multi- Layered clouds lurking to our south and west will
increase quickly once again late Wednesday and Wednesday night
with temps staying nearly steady or slowly rising and sfc
dewpoints gradually rising again to unseasonably high levels in
the 60s. Those min T's are 10 to 20 degrees above normal across
the region.

 The trough extends from a large upper level low moving through
Eastern Canada to a large high that is entrenched over the
southeastern United States. Model guidance is in pretty good
agreement in bringing another band of rain showers/isolated
thunderstorms through the area from northwest to southeast
Thursday into Thursday night.

Friday looks dry though another wave is going to be moving through
late Saturday into Sunday. However the position of the high
looks further north which will starve the incoming system of
moisture. So Saturday may turn out to be rather cloudy and cool.

A strong upper ridge will dominate the pattern into next week
with very high confidence in above average temperatures.
Precipitation should be confined on the western periphery of the
ridge within a sharp frontal zone extending from the Plains
through the Great Lakes.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
A cold front approaching from the Grt Lks will bring a good
chance of showers or thunderstorms during the late afternoon
through early tonight, which could produce a brief episode of
strong gusty winds and reduced visibility in spots. Across the
northwest corner of the state, brief reductions from showers and
thunderstorms will begin as early as this morning.

Post-frontal low level moisture ascending the Allegheny
Mountains is likely to result in low cigs tonight, beginning
around 00Z at KBFD, then spreading south along the spine of the
Alleghenies to KJST late at night.

.Outlook...

Wed...AM low cigs possible W Mtns.

Thu...AM low cigs possible NW Mtns. Brief PM showers/vis
reductions possible.

Fri...Low cigs possible Laurel Highlands.

Sat...Low cigs/drizzle possible.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flash Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Wednesday for PAZ005-006-037-
041-042-046-051-053.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Lambert
NEAR TERM...Lambert
SHORT TERM...Lambert/Steinbugl
LONG TERM...Ceru/Steinbugl
AVIATION...Fitzgerald/Lambert
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 2, 1:26 PM EDT, 1 hour 37 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 2, 11:07 AM EDT, 3 hours 56 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
1107 AM EDT TUE OCT 2 2018

PAZ004-005-021545-
McKean PA-Warren PA-
1107 AM EDT TUE OCT 2 2018

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT PARTS OF WARREN AND MCKEAN
COUNTIES UNTIL 1145 AM EDT...

At 1106 AM EDT, Doppler radar indicated strong thunderstorms along a
line extending from near Bradford to near Chapman State Park.
Movement was east at 40 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Warren, Bradford, Port Allegany, Sheffield, Smethport, Shinglehouse,
Rew, Coryville, Crosby, Cyclone, Ludlow, Marshburg, Westline, Kinzua
Bridge State Park, Kinzua Dam, Chapman State Park, Warren South,
Mount Jewett, Eldred and Lewis Run.

LAT...LON 4185 7821 4170 7839 4171 7939 4200 7882
      4200 7820
TIME...MOT...LOC 1506Z 269DEG 34KT 4198 7860 4174 7920

RXR
Special weather statement, Oct 2, 1:59 PM EDT, 1 hour 4 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
159 PM EDT TUE OCT 2 2018

PAZ006-037-021900-
Potter PA-Tioga PA-
159 PM EDT TUE OCT 2 2018

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT PARTS OF POTTER AND TIOGA
COUNTIES UNTIL 300 PM EDT...

At 158 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated strong thunderstorms along a
line extending from 8 miles north of Coudersport to 6 miles northeast
of Denton Hill State Park. Movement was east at 50 mph.

Pea size hail and winds in excess of 45 mph are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Mansfield, Elkland, Westfield, Genesee, Lawrenceville, Gaines,
Millerton, Keeneyville, Harrison Valley, Tioga, Knoxville, Ulysses,
Roseville, Oswayo, Osceola, Tioga Junction and Ski Denton Ski Area.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Minor flooding may develop. Do not drive into water covering the
roadway.

These storms may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 4199 7692 4183 7690 4176 7764 4178 7794
      4187 7821 4190 7821 4198 7793 4200 7776
      4200 7696
TIME...MOT...LOC 1758Z 267DEG 47KT 4190 7804 4182 7772

Lambert
Special weather statement, Oct 2, 2:48 PM EDT, 15 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
248 PM EDT TUE OCT 2 2018

PAZ037-021930-
Tioga PA-
248 PM EDT TUE OCT 2 2018

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT PARTS OF TIOGA COUNTY UNTIL 330
PM EDT...

At 248 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a strong thunderstorm over
Wellsboro, moving east at 35 mph.

Dime size hail and wind gusts up to 50 mph are possible.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Mansfield, Covington and Blossburg around 310 PM EDT.

Other locations impacted by this storm include Mansfield University.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

To report severe weather, contact your nearest law enforcement
agency. They will relay your report to the National Weather Service
office in State College PA.

&&

LAT...LON 4169 7689 4169 7735 4173 7743 4179 7741
      4185 7690
TIME...MOT...LOC 1848Z 268DEG 29KT 4175 7731

Lambert

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 2, 11:07 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMcKean38 min
Oct 2, 1:12 PM EDTFlash Flood WatchCTPCentre, Clearfield, Clinton, Columbia, Lycoming, McKean and 7 more9 hr
Oct 2, 1:20 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPPotter3 hr
Oct 2, 1:59 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPTioga61 min
Oct 2, 2:48 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPTioga42 min
Oct 2, 3:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPWarren79 min
Oct 2, 3:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPPotter, Tioga96 min
Oct 2, 3:27 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLycoming33 min
Oct 2, 3:38 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPWarren67 min
Oct 2, 3:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Sullivan57 min
Oct 2, 3:51 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland54 min
Oct 2, 3:59 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPPotter, Tioga3 hr
Oct 2, 4:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMcKean55 min
Oct 2, 4:06 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPWarren3 hr
Oct 2, 4:15 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPPotter, Tioga45 min
Oct 2, 4:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin, Huntingdon56 min
Oct 2, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Clearfield, Elk64 min
Oct 2, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPElk49 min
Oct 2, 4:26 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Montour49 min
Oct 2, 4:42 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPClearfield63 min
Oct 2, 4:48 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedCTPLycoming, Tioga42 min
Oct 2, 4:49 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSullivan26 min
Oct 2, 4:54 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPTioga36 min
Oct 2, 5:02 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPClearfield, Elk43 min
Oct 2, 5:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland58 min
Oct 2, 5:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming, Tioga36 min
Oct 2, 5:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk, Potter93 min
Oct 2, 5:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming, Sullivan34 min
Oct 2, 5:32 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPClearfield58 min
Oct 2, 5:33 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPLycoming, Tioga42 min
Oct 2, 5:39 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPLycoming, Sullivan66 min
Oct 2, 5:56 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPLycoming, Tioga3 hr
Oct 2, 6:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSomerset32 min
Oct 2, 6:19 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPClearfield, Elk3 hr
Oct 2, 6:25 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPLycoming, Sullivan3 hr
Oct 2, 6:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Union53 min
Oct 2, 6:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Sullivan21 min
Oct 2, 7:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clearfield90 min
Oct 2, 7:13 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPCameron, Centre, Clinton3 hr
Oct 2, 7:44 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPNorthumberland31 min
Oct 2, 7:53 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Sullivan3 hr
Oct 2, 7:57 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSnyder33 min
Oct 2, 7:59 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPCentre, Clearfield3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2018Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.