Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 410

October 12, 201819 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Oct 12, 2018, 8:14 PM CDT for 19 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 12, 2018, 8:14 PM CDT (01:14 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2018, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Andrews County, TX, Brewster County, TX, Crane County, TX, Culberson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Jeff Davis County, TX, Loving County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Presidio County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Reeves County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Upton County, TX, Ward County, TX, Winkler County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBrewster, Pecos65 min
Oct 12, 9:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBrewster, Pecos70 min
Oct 12, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBrewster, Pecos70 min
Oct 12, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos54 min
Oct 12, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBrewster, Pecos, Terrell62 min
Oct 12, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos63 min
Oct 12, 10:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos, Terrell64 min
Oct 12, 11:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFTerrell94 min
Oct 13, 12:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos57 min
Oct 13, 1:27 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMAFHoward5 hr
Oct 13, 1:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos60 min
Oct 13, 2:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCrane, Pecos, Upton64 min
Oct 13, 2:58 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMAFEctor4 hr
Oct 13, 3:45 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMAFAndrews, Martin, Midland3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2018-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 481 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2018-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -36 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
481 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1136 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 7:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock, Irion, Jeff Davis and 9 more2 hr
Oct 12, 10:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrane, Ector, Glasscock, Loving, Midland, Pecos and 6 more2 hr
Oct 13, 1:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCConcho, Crane, Crockett, Ector, Gillespie, Glasscock and 16 more65 min
Oct 13, 1:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCConcho, Crockett, Irion, Kimble, McCulloch, Mason and 5 more6 hr
Oct 13, 7:40 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Coleman, Concho, McCulloch, Menard, Runnels and 3 more4 hr
Oct 13, 7:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Coleman, Comanche and 13 more118 min
Oct 13, 9:54 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Burnet, Comanche, Coryell and 22 more9 hr
Oct 13, 11:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Comanche and 27 more116 min
Oct 13, 1:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Cherokee and 23 more2 hr
Oct 13, 3:06 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAngelina, Cherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Houston, Madison and 7 more5 hr
Oct 13, 5:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Falls, Freestone, Leon, Milam and 1 more56 min
Oct 13, 6:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Harrison, Houston, Madison, Nacogdoches, Panola and 4 more94 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2018Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.