Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 90

January 21, 201712 counties in Florida; 79 counties in Georgia; 6 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 21, 2017, 12:06 PM CST for 12 counties in Florida; 79 counties in Georgia; 6 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 21, 2017, 12:06 PM CST (18:06 UTC)
Expired
Jan 21, 2017, 2:00 PM CST
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 97 counties

Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Washington County, FL, Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Baker County, GA, Baldwin County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Cook County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Echols County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Grady County, GA, Greene County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Houston County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lee County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Long County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Ware County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Worth County, GA, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-01-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 388 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-01-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
388 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
536 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

998 
ACUS11 KWNS 211806
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 211806 COR
SCZ000-GAZ000-FLZ000-ALZ000-212000-

Mesoscale Discussion 0090
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1206 PM CST Sat Jan 21 2017

Areas affected...portions of central GA into the FL panhandle

Concerning...Tornado Watch 12...

Valid 211806Z - 212000Z

CORRECTED FOR WATCH TYPE

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 12 continues.

SUMMARY...The threat for damaging winds and tornadoes will continue
across WW 12. Local aerial extension of the watch may be needed
depending in how fast segments of the line surge eastward.
Otherwise, trends will be monitored for possible watch issuance in
the next hour or so for parts of GA/SC.

DISCUSSION...A robust line of storms extending from central GA
southwestward into the central FL panhandle will continue to pose a
threat for damaging winds, and potentially several tornadoes. Over
the last couple of hours several mesovortex features have been noted
along the line, especially the GA portion. Effective SRH along the
line of 200-500 m2/s2 has been noted in 17z mesoanalysis and
confirmed by regional VWP data. This favorable environment for
low-level rotation is expected to shift east with the line through
the afternoon, maintaining the tornado threat. Furthermore, damaging
winds will also continue to be a concern, especially as line
segments continue to surge eastward where partly cloudy skies have
allowed for continued heating and modest steepening of low-level
lapse rates across southern and eastern GA into the eastern FL
panhandle. Some local areal extension of the watch may be needed
depending on where/if segments of the line surge eastward faster
than expected. Otherwise, a new watch may be needed downstream of WW
12 across portions of SC and southeast GA in the next hour or so.

..Leitman/Hart.. 01/21/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CHS...CAE...JAX...FFC...TAE...

LAT...LON   33728338 33898216 33488134 32738066 31558099 30638241
            29938414 29818477 29718551 30328609 30918557 31438467
            32158401 32818372 33398378 33618367 33728338

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 3:00 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton90 min
Jan 21, 3:56 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCEscambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton8 hr
Jan 21, 7:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton and 1 more94 min
Jan 21, 8:04 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson, Liberty and 1 more6 hr
Jan 21, 9:19 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Liberty and 3 more86 min
Jan 21, 1:12 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson and 3 more5 hr
Jan 21, 3:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Franklin, Gilchrist, Gulf, Hamilton and 9 more57 min
Jan 21, 5:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Jefferson, Leon and 4 more55 min
Jan 21, 12:51 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke and 19 more4 hr
Jan 21, 2:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 20 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.