Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 89

January 21, 20177 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Florida; 56 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 21, 2017, 9:19 AM CST for 7 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Florida; 56 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 21, 2017, 9:19 AM CST (15:19 UTC)
Expired
Jan 21, 2017, 10:45 AM CST
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 72 counties

Barbour County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Russell County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Baldwin County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Butts County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Harris County, GA, Houston County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lee County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-01-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 352 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-01-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 139 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
352 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
613 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

867 
ACUS11 KWNS 211519
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 211519 
GAZ000-FLZ000-ALZ000-211645-

Mesoscale Discussion 0089
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0919 AM CST Sat Jan 21 2017

Areas affected...Portions of GA...southeastern AL...the FL Panhandle

Concerning...Tornado Watch 11...12...

Valid 211519Z - 211645Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 11, 12 continues.

SUMMARY...The risk for severe thunderstorms capable of damaging
winds and tornadoes continues across Tornado Watches 11 and 12.

DISCUSSION...A squall line extending from west-central GA through
the western FL Panhandle will continue progressing eastward during
the next several hours. A moist boundary layer characterized by
surface dewpoints in the middle 60s to around 70F continues to
develop northward ahead of this activity, and south of a warm front
analyzed from southeast AL to south-central GA. With pockets of
modest diurnal heating, limited gains in buoyancy will occur, which
should allow the squall line to be maintained eastward given ample
low-level and deep shear. With deep shear vectors oriented obliquely
to the line, rotating convective elements may continue to evolve
within embedded LEWP structures and line breaks, where pockets of
wind-damage and tornado potential will be enhanced. The severe risk
will decrease behind the convective line until later this afternoon
into tonight.

Meanwhile, a warm-advection plume branches from the northern extent
of the squall line through north-central GA and into east-central
GA. Northward fluxes of low-level moisture and related
destabilization along the southern fringes of the
warm-advection-enhanced precipitation shield will maintain a risk
for deeper convective elements/occasional supercell structures
across parts of central GA and vicinity. While inflow parcels may be
only very marginally buoyant, strong low-level shear may offer some
tornado potential with this activity.

..Cohen.. 01/21/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FFC...TAE...BMX...MOB...

LAT...LON   30438705 31768563 33368462 33538351 32728273 31368325
            30098489 30068601 30438705

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 3:00 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 36 more90 min
Jan 21, 3:56 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 36 more8 hr
Jan 21, 7:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 24 more94 min
Jan 21, 8:04 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson, Liberty and 1 more6 hr
Jan 21, 12:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Jackson and 6 more114 min
Jan 21, 1:12 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson and 3 more5 hr
Jan 21, 3:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Franklin, Gilchrist, Gulf, Hamilton and 9 more57 min
Jan 21, 5:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Jefferson, Leon and 4 more55 min
Jan 21, 12:51 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke and 19 more4 hr
Jan 21, 2:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 20 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.