Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 138

May 2, 20165 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 2, 2016, 2:17 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 2, 2016, 2:17 PM EDT (18:17 UTC)
Expired
May 2, 2016, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 154 counties

Bell County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Clay County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Davie County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Anderson County, TN, Blount County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Carter County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Union County, TN, Washington County, TN, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buchanan County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Carroll County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Norton, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, Craig County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Giles County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Greene County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henry County, VA, Highland County, VA, King George County, VA, Lee County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Boone County, WV, Clay County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Summers County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

59 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 2, 2:22 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Laurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle4 hr
May 2, 2:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMartin, Pike22 min
May 2, 2:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe, McDowell50 min
May 2, 2:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Leslie, Perry30 min
May 2, 2:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLetcher, Pike43 min
May 2, 2:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Logan, Mingo53 min
May 2, 2:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCampbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania50 min
May 2, 2:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Ashe42 min
May 2, 2:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Floyd, Knott, Magoffin, Perry35 min
May 2, 2:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBland, Giles, Tazewell64 min
May 2, 2:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAshe, Watauga24 min
May 2, 3:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKFloyd, Montgomery42 min
May 2, 3:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBurke, McDowell, Rutherford49 min
May 2, 3:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPike30 min
May 2, 3:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Pike41 min
May 2, 3:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXLoudon, Meigs, Rhea, Roane41 min
May 2, 3:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Iredell, Mecklenburg, Rowan38 min
May 2, 3:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPike26 min
May 2, 3:38 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRLXBoone, Logan, McDowell, Mingo, Raleigh, Wyoming6 hr
May 2, 3:42 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLLee, Owsley3 hr
May 2, 3:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Surry31 min
May 2, 3:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKGiles29 min
May 2, 3:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLHarlan, Leslie, Letcher, Perry27 min
May 2, 3:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBuchanan35 min
May 2, 3:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Blount, Knox, Loudon, Roane46 min
May 2, 4:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKSurry64 min
May 2, 4:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCraig, Giles47 min
May 2, 4:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKFranklin45 min
May 2, 4:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount, Knox51 min
May 2, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXMcDowell, Raleigh, Wyoming33 min
May 2, 4:33 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRLXBuchanan, Dickenson4 hr
May 2, 4:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKGiles41 min
May 2, 4:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKMercer, Monroe, Summers65 min
May 2, 4:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXNelson40 min
May 2, 4:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXJefferson, Knox, Sevier27 min
May 2, 4:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBedford, Franklin, Pittsylvania64 min
May 2, 5:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAlexander, Iredell47 min
May 2, 5:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKStokes27 min
May 2, 5:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Nelson12 min
May 2, 5:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, Botetourt, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista42 min
May 2, 5:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBedford, Campbell, Pittsylvania64 min
May 2, 5:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXPocahontas31 min
May 2, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRockingham, Stokes40 min
May 2, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRockingham, Stokes40 min
May 2, 5:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Prince William, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park40 min
May 2, 5:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCocke, Greene37 min
May 2, 5:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham64 min
May 2, 6:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista35 min
May 2, 6:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPDavie, Iredell, Rowan49 min
May 2, 6:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXArlington, Fairfax, Prince William, City of Fairfax, City of Falls Church29 min
May 2, 6:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Prince William, City of Alexandria48 min
May 2, 6:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCharlotte, Halifax52 min
May 2, 6:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPMadison43 min
May 2, 6:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAshe28 min
May 2, 6:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXGreene, Unicoi, Washington36 min
May 2, 6:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAppomattox, Campbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania43 min
May 2, 7:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXArlington, Fairfax, City of Fairfax, City of Falls Church28 min
May 2, 8:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXArlington, Fairfax, City of Falls Church41 min
May 2, 9:23 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKSurry, Wilkes, Yadkin6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2016-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 215 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2016-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
215 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
706 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 9:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Campbell, Kenton114 min
May 2, 1:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Harlan, Letcher, Pike116 min
May 2, 2:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBertie, Chatham, Cumberland, Duplin, Durham, Edgecombe and 23 more62 min
May 2, 5:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBertie, Gates, Hertford, Northampton5 hr
May 2, 6:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Amelia, Appomattox, Arlington, Brunswick, Buckingham and 47 more56 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Carolina, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.