Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 912

June 14, 20164 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 14, 2016, 11:45 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 14, 2016, 11:45 AM CDT (16:45 UTC)
Expired
Jun 14, 2016, 1:45 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 120 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Benton County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mills County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Monona County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Rock County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Burt County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Clay County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Platte County, NE, Polk County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE, York County, NE, Brookings County, SD, Clark County, SD, Clay County, SD, Codington County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2016-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 852 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2016-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 72 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
852 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-60 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1164 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

215 
ACUS11 KWNS 141645
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 141645 
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-141845-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0912
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1145 AM CDT TUE JUN 14 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN SD/ERN NEB EWD INTO SWRN MN/IA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 141645Z - 141845Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...STORMS HAVE BEGUN TO INCREASE ACROSS PORTIONS OF ERN NEB
AND IA OVER THE PAST HALF HOUR...WITH CONTINUED INCREASES IN BOTH
COVERAGE AND INTENSITY EXPECTED INTO EARLY AFTERNOON.  WW ISSUANCE
MAY BE NEEDED IN THE NEXT HOUR OR SO.

DISCUSSION...LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS DEPICTS A SURFACE LOW OVER SERN
SD ATTM...WITH A COOL FRONT EXTENDING SSWWD ACROSS ERN NEB AND INTO
KS...WHILE A WARM FRONT -- BEING RETARDED IN NWD ADVANCE BY ONGOING
CLOUDS/PRECIPITATION -- LYING ESEWD ACROSS THE MN/IA BORDER AREA AND
INTO NRN IL.  WITHIN THE VERY MOIST /LOW 70S DEWPOINTS/ WARM
SECTOR...HEATING THROUGH SCATTERED CLOUDS IS ALLOWING STEADY
DESTABILIZATION TO OCCUR...WITH 1000 TO 2000 J/KG MIXED-LAYER CAPE
NOW WIDESPREAD PER OBJECTIVE ANALYSES.  

VISIBLE SATELLITE HAS REVEALED GRADUAL MATURATION OF THE CU FIELD
ACROSS IA...BUT RECENTLY MORE VIGOROUS TCU/CB DEVELOPMENT HAS
INITIATED ALONG THE COOL FRONT FROM NEAR THE LOW OVER SERN SD SWD
ACROSS ERN NEB.  THE LOCATION AND TIMING OF THIS DEVELOPMENT IS
CONSISTENT WITH AN ENSEMBLE OF CAM GUIDANCE -- WITH THIS GUIDANCE
SUGGESTIVE OF A STEADY INCREASE IN STORMS INVOF BOTH THE COOL AND
WARM FRONTS OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  

AREA VWPS INDICATE GRADUALLY VEERING/INCREASING FLOW WITH HEIGHT
FROM THE BOUNDARY LAYER THROUGH MID LEVELS...SUPPORTIVE OF
ORGANIZED/ROTATING UPDRAFTS.  INITIAL STORMS OVER ERN IA APPEAR TO
BE DEVELOPING LINEARLY...WITH HAIL AND WIND LIKELY TO BE THE MAIN
SEVERE RISKS IN THIS AREA.  GREATER TORNADO RISK WOULD LIKELY EXIST
N/NE OF THIS REGION NEARER THE WARM FRONT AND SURFACE LOW --
PARTICULARLY IF STORMS CAN MAINTAIN MORE CELLULAR STRUCTURE.  GIVEN
CURRENT DEVELOPMENT...WW MAY BE REQUIRED WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR.

..GOSS/GUYER.. 06/14/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...DVN...ARX...MPX...DMX...FSD...OAX...ABR...GID...

LAT...LON   41349776 42249706 43229717 43959793 44789824 45229716
            45339645 44579510 43879340 43369160 41669196 41419389
            40989470 40429670 40489804 40439820 41349776

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 14, 12:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer and 52 more8 hr
Jun 14, 2:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone and 59 more114 min
Jun 14, 3:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Cedar and 22 more56 min
Jun 14, 4:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Benton, Buchanan, Chickasaw, Clayton, Clinton and 10 more7 hr
Jun 14, 6:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCTaylor3 hr
Jun 14, 6:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Buchanan, Cedar, Chickasaw, Clayton, Clinton and 14 more66 min
Jun 14, 2:33 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBig Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chippewa, Cottonwood and 32 more5 hr
Jun 14, 5:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Blue Earth, Carver, Chippewa, Dakota, Faribault and 20 more59 min
Jun 13, 7:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Banner, Box Butte, Cherry, Cheyenne, Dawes and 13 more90 min
Jun 13, 8:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Blaine, Box Butte, Brown, Cherry, Cheyenne and 11 more60 min
Jun 13, 11:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Brown, Chase, Custer, Dawson, Dundy and 11 more2 hr
Jun 14, 3:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Brown, Cherry, Garfield, Keya Paha, Loup and 1 more119 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.