Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 150

May 9, 201529 counties in Oklahoma; 47 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 9, 2015, 1:21 PM CDT for 29 counties in Oklahoma; 47 counties in Texas. It was in force for 10 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 9, 2015, 1:21 PM CDT (18:21 UTC)
Expired
May 9, 2015, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
10 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 76 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Brown County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Collin County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Foard County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Jones County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rains County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

74 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 9, 1:27 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCanadian, Cleveland, Garvin, Grady, McClain, Oklahoma5 hr
May 9, 1:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Grady, McClain, Stephens43 min
May 9, 1:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFannin, Lamar56 min
May 9, 2:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCleveland, Lincoln, Pottawatomie, Seminole6 hr
May 9, 2:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Johnston14 min
May 9, 3:09 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNAtoka, Carter, Coal, Hughes, Johnston, Murray and 1 more3 hr
May 9, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCallahan48 min
May 9, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton48 min
May 9, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland, Stephens61 min
May 9, 4:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWilbarger39 min
May 9, 4:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton24 min
May 9, 4:28 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDEastland47 min
May 9, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton39 min
May 9, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDYoung64 min
May 9, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland64 min
May 9, 4:46 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFWDEastland29 min
May 9, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes42 min
May 9, 4:52 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNHughes, Pontotoc, Seminole4 hr
May 9, 4:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNTillman50 min
May 9, 4:55 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFWDCooke35 min
May 9, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLove, Marshall49 min
May 9, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton24 min
May 9, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Grayson55 min
May 9, 5:28 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNLove, Marshall32 min
May 9, 5:28 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDDelta, Hopkins, Lamar20 min
May 9, 5:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Tillman3 hr
May 9, 5:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDEastland6 hr
May 9, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCotton, Tillman50 min
May 9, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDYoung63 min
May 9, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDEastland33 min
May 9, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDCooke22 min
May 9, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland61 min
May 9, 5:49 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCotton26 min
May 9, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDYoung32 min
May 9, 5:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDYoung2 hr
May 9, 6:06 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDGrayson24 min
May 9, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland, Erath, Palo Pinto66 min
May 9, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan, Johnston, Marshall50 min
May 9, 6:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCotton33 min
May 9, 6:25 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBryan, Johnston, Marshall35 min
May 9, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNTillman43 min
May 9, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Stephens46 min
May 9, 6:45 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFWDErath30 min
May 9, 6:59 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBryan, Johnston, Marshall31 min
May 9, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland40 min
May 9, 7:11 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBryan, Johnston, Marshall34 min
May 9, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath, Hood, Palo Pinto63 min
May 9, 7:15 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFWDErath30 min
May 9, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrady, Jefferson, Stephens39 min
May 9, 7:23 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Grady, Jefferson, Stephens112 min
May 9, 7:33 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedOUNAtoka, Bryan27 min
May 9, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Tillman11 min
May 9, 7:44 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan31 min
May 9, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath, Hood, Parker, Somervell60 min
May 9, 7:45 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDErath, Hood30 min
May 9, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan30 min
May 9, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Grady, McClain, Stephens46 min
May 9, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland58 min
May 9, 8:25 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCarter, Cleveland, Garvin, McClain, Murray, Pontotoc and 2 more3 hr
May 9, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath56 min
May 9, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHood, Johnson, Parker, Tarrant65 min
May 9, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Garvin, McClain, Murray, Pottawatomie46 min
May 9, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland, Erath, Palo Pinto61 min
May 9, 9:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Garvin, Murray, Pontotoc52 min
May 9, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath, Hood, Somervell60 min
May 9, 9:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDErath2 hr
May 9, 9:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland, Stephens59 min
May 9, 9:32 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCoal, Garvin, Hughes, McClain, Murray, Pontotoc and 2 more3 hr
May 9, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath, Palo Pinto48 min
May 9, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHood, Johnson, Somervell60 min
May 9, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Hughes, Pontotoc44 min
May 9, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath61 min
May 9, 10:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJohnston, Murray, Pontotoc49 min
May 9, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHood63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2015-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 320 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2015-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 149 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
320 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-247 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
540 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
208 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

366 
WWUS20 KWNS 091816
SEL0  
SPC WW 091816
OKZ000-TXZ000-100200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 150
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
115 PM CDT SAT MAY 9 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA
  NORTHERN AND CENTRAL TEXAS

* EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 115 PM UNTIL
  900 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES LIKELY
  WIDESPREAD LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL
    EVENTS TO 3.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...SCATTERED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE
HAIL,TORNADOES...AND DAMAGING WIND EXPECTED IN WATCH AREA THROUGH
THIS EVENING.  THE STORMS COULD MERGE INTO SEVERAL SMALL
CLUSTERS...WITH A CONTINUED RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER THROUGH LATER
TONIGHT.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTHEAST OF CHANDLER
OKLAHOMA TO 15 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF BROWNWOOD TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 148...WW 149...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 7:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Creek and 18 more6 hr
May 8, 10:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell, Latimer and 4 more92 min
May 9, 3:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas8 hr
May 9, 4:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Cotton, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 1 more57 min
May 9, 5:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Blaine, Cimarron, Comanche, Custer and 14 more84 min
May 9, 7:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland and 22 more6 hr
May 9, 9:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Johnston, LeFlore and 5 more2 hr
May 9, 11:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Greer and 7 more84 min
May 9, 1:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLeFlore, McCurtain92 min
May 9, 2:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCMcCurtain7 hr
May 9, 3:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Carter, Coal, Cotton, Garvin, Hughes and 10 more118 min
May 9, 4:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Greer, Harmon, Roger Mills83 min
May 9, 5:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Carter, Cotton, Jefferson, Johnston, Love and 1 more83 min
May 8, 8:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 28 more2 hr
May 8, 10:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Callahan, Coke, Crane, Crockett and 26 more87 min
May 9, 2:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Castro, Cochran, Dallam, Dawson and 14 more116 min
May 9, 5:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass54 min
May 9, 6:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Coleman, Comanche, Eastland, Erath, Hood and 6 more84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2015Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.