Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2014
Tornado Watch 548
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 14, 2014, 1:59 PM EDT for 59 counties in Georgia; 35 counties in North Carolina; 30 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 11 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 14, 2014, 1:59 PM EDT (17:59 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 15, 2014, 1:00 AM EDT
- In force
- 11 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 124 counties
Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Burke County, GA, Butts County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Crawford County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Hart County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Towns County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Union County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, White County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC
The radar
The Greer radar (KGSP), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 14, 2:14 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GSP | Alexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba | 46 min |
| Oct 14, 6:22 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | GSP | Transylvania | 4 hr |
| Oct 14, 7:04 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | GSP | Henderson | 4 hr |
| Oct 14, 8:12 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | RNK | Ashe, Watauga, Wilkes | 6 hr |
| Oct 14, 8:38 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | GSP | Avery, Burke, Caldwell, McDowell, Mitchell, Yancey | 3 hr |
| Oct 14, 9:48 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Alexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Cleveland, Lincoln and 1 more | 42 min |
| Oct 14, 10:27 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Alleghany, Ashe, Wilkes | 48 min |
| Oct 14, 10:29 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Alexander, Caldwell, Catawba, Iredell | 46 min |
| Oct 14, 10:37 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | RNK | Alleghany | 6 hr |
| Oct 14, 11:15 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Alleghany, Surry, Wilkes, Yadkin | 60 min |
| Oct 15, 12:16 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Stokes, Surry, Yadkin | 59 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 227 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 24 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -89 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 644 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 381 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 429 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
523 WWUS20 KWNS 141804 SEL8 SPC WW 141804 GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-VAZ000-150200- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 548 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 200 PM EDT TUE OCT 14 2014 THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND NORTHERN GEORGIA WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA UPSTATE AND PIEDMONT SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA * EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 200 PM UNTIL 1000 PM EDT. * PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE... A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 100 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF ATHENS GEORGIA TO 40 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 546...WW 547... DISCUSSION...SETUP MAY BECOME INCREASINGLY FAVORABLE FOR SPORADIC INSTANCES OF DMGG WIND AND TORNADOES OVER PARTS OF THE SRN AND CNTRL APPALACHIANS AND ADJACENT PIEDMONT/CSTL PLN THIS AFTN AS MODEST SFC HEATING DESTABILIZES STRONGLY-SHEARED ENVIRONMENT ALONG AND AHEAD OF E TN/WRN GA COLD FRONT. STORM DEVELOPMENT MAY FOCUS ALONG THE FRONT...AND ALONG REMNANT SQLN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY ATTM EXTENDING NWD FROM THE LWR SAVANNAH RVR VLY INTO WRN NC. STRENGTH OF DEEP SLY FLOW...QUALITY OF LOW-LVL MOISTURE /PW AROUND 1.50-2.00 INCHES/...AND SLIGHTLY BACKED NEAR-SFC FLOW NEAR THE BOUNDARIES SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR LOW AMPLITUDE LEWPS/TRANSIENT SUPERCELLS WITH A RISK FOR DMGG WIND AND MAINLY SHORT-LIVED TORNADOES. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21045. ...CORFIDI
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 13, 9:57 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bartow, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattahoochee, Chattooga, Cherokee and 29 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 13, 11:44 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bartow, Calhoun, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattahoochee, Chattooga and 32 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 14, 3:07 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baker, Bartow, Butts, Calhoun, Carroll, Chattahoochee and 54 more | 83 min |
| Oct 14, 4:06 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 59 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 14, 4:27 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Clay and 19 more | 8 hr |
| Oct 14, 6:22 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Columbia, Elbert, Emanuel and 9 more | 83 min |
| Oct 14, 6:57 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Columbia, Effingham, Elbert and 27 more | 7 hr |
| Oct 14, 7:23 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dade | 2 hr |
| Oct 14, 8:35 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baker, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Colquitt, Cook and 12 more | 85 min |
| Oct 14, 11:21 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brooks, Clinch, Cook, Echols, Lanier, Lowndes and 2 more | 114 min |
| Oct 14, 11:43 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Appling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley and 20 more | 7 hr |
| Oct 14, 1:31 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Butts, Clarke and 45 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 14, 2:58 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 7 more | 32 min |
| Oct 14, 3:07 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 14, 6:29 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Columbia, Elbert, Franklin, Glascock, Greene, Hancock and 9 more | 91 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2014Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2014Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.