Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2014
Tornado Watch 545
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 14, 2014, 3:27 AM CDT for Houston County, Alabama; 16 counties in Florida; 25 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 14, 2014, 3:27 AM CDT (08:27 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 14, 2014, 11:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 65 kt
All 42 counties
Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clay County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Turner County, GA, Worth County, GA
The radar
The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 31 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 50%
Warnings issued inside it
13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 14, 3:34 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Franklin, Gulf, Liberty | 41 min |
| Oct 14, 5:37 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Jefferson, Wakulla | 23 min |
| Oct 14, 6:13 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Houston | 47 min |
| Oct 14, 6:20 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Bay, Holmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington | 55 min |
| Oct 14, 7:29 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Franklin | 31 min |
| Oct 14, 7:57 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Franklin, Liberty, Wakulla | 13 min |
| Oct 14, 8:26 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Gadsden, Leon | 3 hr |
| Oct 14, 8:47 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Leon | 3 hr |
| Oct 14, 9:05 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Franklin, Gulf, Liberty, Wakulla | 40 min |
| Oct 14, 9:07 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Leon | 23 min |
| Oct 14, 9:44 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Franklin, Liberty, Wakulla | 46 min |
| Oct 14, 10:21 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Franklin, Jefferson, Leon, Wakulla | 39 min |
| Oct 14, 10:44 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Jefferson, Leon, Madison, Taylor, Wakulla | 61 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 34 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 87 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -108 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1247 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 41 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 122 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
168 WWUS20 KWNS 140828 SEL5 SPC WW 140828 ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-141600- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 545 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 425 AM EDT TUE OCT 14 2014 THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN ALABAMA CENTRAL AND EASTERN PANHANDLE OF FLORIDA SOUTHWESTERN AND SOUTH-CENTRAL GEORGIA * EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING FROM 425 AM UNTIL NOON EDT. * PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE... A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 75 MPH POSSIBLE THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF APALACHICOLA FLORIDA TO 15 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF ALBANY GEORGIA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 543...WW 544... DISCUSSION...DAMAGING-WIND POTENTIAL AND CONDITIONAL TORNADO THREAT WILL REMAIN THROUGH MORNING FROM ONGOING QLCS...AS WELL AS FROM ANY RELATIVELY DISCRETE/SUSTAINED CONVECTION DEVELOPING IN PRE-QLCS WARM SECTOR. THIS RISK IS STARTING TO SHIFT/SPREAD E OF WW 543 INTO ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY 500-1500 J/KG MLCAPE...RICH BOUNDARY-LAYER MOISTURE....LOW LCL...35-40-KT EFFECTIVE-SHEAR MAGNITUDE AND LARGE HODOGRAPHS...WITH 0-3 KM SRH AROUND 300 J/KG IN TLH VWP. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035. ...EDWARDS
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 13, 7:23 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more | 7 hr |
| Oct 13, 7:33 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blount, Cullman, Fayette, Jackson, Jefferson, Lauderdale and 9 more | 57 min |
| Oct 13, 8:57 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay and 11 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 13, 10:44 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Coosa, Dale and 10 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 13, 11:52 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Butler, Coffee, Coosa, Covington, Crenshaw and 5 more | 53 min |
| Oct 14, 2:07 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Chambers, Dale, Henry, Houston, Lee and 2 more | 83 min |
| Oct 14, 6:23 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Jackson | 2 hr |
| Oct 14, 7:35 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson, Jefferson and 5 more | 85 min |
| Oct 14, 10:21 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baker, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Jefferson and 8 more | 114 min |
| Oct 14, 10:43 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 16 more | 7 hr |
| Oct 14, 3:06 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 59 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 14, 5:22 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Columbia, Elbert, Emanuel and 9 more | 83 min |
| Oct 14, 5:57 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Columbia, Effingham, Elbert and 27 more | 7 hr |
| Oct 14, 12:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Butts, Clarke and 45 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 14, 12:59 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Burke, Butts and 53 more | 11 hr |
| Oct 14, 1:58 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 7 more | 32 min |
| Oct 14, 2:07 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 14, 5:29 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Columbia, Elbert, Franklin, Glascock, Greene, Hancock and 9 more | 91 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2014Tornado Watches in Florida, 2014Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.