Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 545

October 14, 2014Houston County, Alabama; 16 counties in Florida; 25 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 14, 2014, 3:27 AM CDT for Houston County, Alabama; 16 counties in Florida; 25 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 14, 2014, 3:27 AM CDT (08:27 UTC)
Expired
Oct 14, 2014, 11:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 42 counties

Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clay County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Turner County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 31 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 14, 3:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf, Liberty41 min
Oct 14, 5:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJefferson, Wakulla23 min
Oct 14, 6:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Houston47 min
Oct 14, 6:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Holmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington55 min
Oct 14, 7:29 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEFranklin31 min
Oct 14, 7:57 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEFranklin, Liberty, Wakulla13 min
Oct 14, 8:26 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAEGadsden, Leon3 hr
Oct 14, 8:47 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAELeon3 hr
Oct 14, 9:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf, Liberty, Wakulla40 min
Oct 14, 9:07 AM CDTTornado WarningTAELeon23 min
Oct 14, 9:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Liberty, Wakulla46 min
Oct 14, 10:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Jefferson, Leon, Wakulla39 min
Oct 14, 10:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJefferson, Leon, Madison, Taylor, Wakulla61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 34 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2014-10-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 87 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2014-10-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
87 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-108 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1247 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

168 
WWUS20 KWNS 140828
SEL5  
SPC WW 140828
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-141600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 545
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
425 AM EDT TUE OCT 14 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN ALABAMA
  CENTRAL AND EASTERN PANHANDLE OF FLORIDA
  SOUTHWESTERN AND SOUTH-CENTRAL GEORGIA

* EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING FROM 425 AM UNTIL NOON EDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 75 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
APALACHICOLA FLORIDA TO 15 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF ALBANY
GEORGIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 543...WW 544...

DISCUSSION...DAMAGING-WIND POTENTIAL AND CONDITIONAL TORNADO THREAT
WILL REMAIN THROUGH MORNING FROM ONGOING QLCS...AS WELL AS FROM ANY
RELATIVELY DISCRETE/SUSTAINED CONVECTION DEVELOPING IN PRE-QLCS WARM
SECTOR.  THIS RISK IS STARTING TO SHIFT/SPREAD E OF WW 543 INTO
ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY 500-1500 J/KG MLCAPE...RICH
BOUNDARY-LAYER MOISTURE....LOW LCL...35-40-KT EFFECTIVE-SHEAR
MAGNITUDE AND LARGE HODOGRAPHS...WITH 0-3 KM SRH AROUND 300 J/KG IN
TLH VWP.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 13, 7:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more7 hr
Oct 13, 7:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cullman, Fayette, Jackson, Jefferson, Lauderdale and 9 more57 min
Oct 13, 8:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay and 11 more2 hr
Oct 13, 10:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Coosa, Dale and 10 more6 hr
Oct 13, 11:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Butler, Coffee, Coosa, Covington, Crenshaw and 5 more53 min
Oct 14, 2:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Chambers, Dale, Henry, Houston, Lee and 2 more83 min
Oct 14, 6:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJackson2 hr
Oct 14, 7:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson, Jefferson and 5 more85 min
Oct 14, 10:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Jefferson and 8 more114 min
Oct 14, 10:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 16 more7 hr
Oct 14, 3:06 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 59 more6 hr
Oct 14, 5:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBulloch, Burke, Candler, Columbia, Elbert, Emanuel and 9 more83 min
Oct 14, 5:57 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBulloch, Burke, Candler, Columbia, Effingham, Elbert and 27 more7 hr
Oct 14, 12:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Butts, Clarke and 45 more2 hr
Oct 14, 12:59 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Burke, Butts and 53 more11 hr
Oct 14, 1:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 7 more32 min
Oct 14, 2:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more6 hr
Oct 14, 5:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Elbert, Franklin, Glascock, Greene, Hancock and 9 more91 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2014Tornado Watches in Florida, 2014Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.