Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 1883

October 13, 201415 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 13, 2014, 7:33 PM CDT for 15 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 57 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2014, 7:33 PM CDT (00:33 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2014, 8:30 PM CDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 24 counties

Blount County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bedford County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Moore County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2014-10-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 880 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2014-10-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 338 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
880 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
710 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
338 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
406 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
13.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 13, 7:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more7 hr
Oct 13, 8:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay and 11 more2 hr
Oct 13, 10:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Coosa, Dale and 10 more6 hr
Oct 13, 11:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Butler, Coffee, Coosa, Covington, Crenshaw and 5 more53 min
Oct 14, 2:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Chambers, Dale, Henry, Houston, Lee and 2 more83 min
Oct 14, 3:27 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCHouston8 hr
Oct 14, 6:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJackson2 hr
Oct 13, 10:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Campbell, Cumberland, Fentress, Knox and 9 more64 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.