Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 305

June 16, 201444 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 16, 2014, 5:37 PM CDT for 44 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 16, 2014, 5:37 PM CDT (22:37 UTC)
Expired
Jun 17, 2014, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 44 counties

Audubon County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Marshall County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 140 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
60%
Ten or more severe wind reports
90%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

47 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHancock, Humboldt, Kossuth, Wright59 min
Jun 16, 5:47 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFSDPlymouth, Woodbury43 min
Jun 16, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth, Winnebago, Worth54 min
Jun 16, 5:56 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXKossuth, Palo Alto34 min
Jun 16, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Dickinson, O'Brien48 min
Jun 16, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Franklin, Hancock, Humboldt, Kossuth, Wright64 min
Jun 16, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas42 min
Jun 16, 6:33 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock, Worth27 min
Jun 16, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista, Clay26 min
Jun 16, 6:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Franklin, Hancock, Winnebago, Worth, Wright9 hr
Jun 16, 6:36 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXHumboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas24 min
Jun 16, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Franklin, Worth47 min
Jun 16, 6:49 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDMXCerro Gordo, Worth26 min
Jun 16, 6:53 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDMXCerro Gordo, Franklin, Hancock, Wright37 min
Jun 16, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXFranklin, Hamilton, Hardin34 min
Jun 16, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Sioux30 min
Jun 16, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHancock, Humboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas, Wright50 min
Jun 16, 7:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXHumboldt, Pocahontas9 hr
Jun 16, 7:15 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXButler, Franklin30 min
Jun 16, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux45 min
Jun 16, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXButler55 min
Jun 16, 7:25 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDMXPalo Alto, Pocahontas35 min
Jun 16, 7:35 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXButler, Franklin40 min
Jun 16, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton, Humboldt, Webster, Wright45 min
Jun 16, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBremer, Butler, Franklin, Grundy, Hardin59 min
Jun 16, 7:53 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Bremer, Butler37 min
Jun 16, 7:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXButler, Franklin, Grundy, Hardin3 hr
Jun 16, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth, Sioux46 min
Jun 16, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Bremer, Grundy56 min
Jun 16, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton, Hardin, Marshall, Story45 min
Jun 16, 8:16 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Bremer29 min
Jun 16, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Grundy, Hardin, Marshall, Tama41 min
Jun 16, 8:22 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDMXBremer23 min
Jun 16, 8:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXGrundy, Hamilton, Hardin, Webster, Wright3 hr
Jun 16, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Grundy, Marshall, Tama45 min
Jun 16, 8:46 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXTama29 min
Jun 16, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Bremer, Grundy61 min
Jun 16, 9:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXTama19 min
Jun 16, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee, Plymouth46 min
Jun 16, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Humboldt, Pocahontas, Webster34 min
Jun 16, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth, Woodbury45 min
Jun 16, 10:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDWoodbury26 min
Jun 16, 10:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDIda, Woodbury50 min
Jun 16, 11:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDIda, Woodbury28 min
Jun 16, 11:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone, Story56 min
Jun 16, 11:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXGrundy, Hamilton, Hardin, Webster, Wright6 hr
Jun 16, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Carroll, Crawford, Sac63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 192 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2014-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 33 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2014-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 137 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
33 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-485 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1667 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
236 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

766 
WWUS20 KWNS 162236
SEL5  
SPC WW 162236
IAZ000-SDZ000-170500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 305
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
535 PM CDT MON JUN 16 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHWEST INTO CENTRAL IOWA
  EXTREME SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON FROM 535 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES AND A COUPLE INTENSE TORNADOES LIKELY
  WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
    TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH OF TEKAMAH
NEBRASKA TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF MASON CITY IOWA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 302...WW 303...WW 304...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELLS WILL MOVE ENEWD FROM NE NEB INTO NW
IA...WHILE OTHER STORMS CONGEAL INTO A BOWING MCS ACROSS NRN IA. 
TORNADOES...SOME STRONG...WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE MORE DISCRETE
STORMS THIS EVENING...WHILE WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS WILL BECOME A
GREATER RISK AS THE CONVECTION GROWS UPSCALE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 7:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Lyon, Mills, Monona, Plymouth and 4 more9 hr
Jun 16, 10:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista and 64 more116 min
Jun 16, 12:25 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAudubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cherokee and 33 more8 hr
Jun 16, 2:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFremont, Mills62 min
Jun 16, 2:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDavis, Jefferson, Lee, Van Buren, Wapello86 min
Jun 16, 3:07 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCHarrison, Monona, Shelby7 hr
Jun 16, 3:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cherokee, Clay and 18 more2 hr
Jun 16, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Buchanan, Cedar, Clinton, Delaware, Des Moines and 13 more5 hr
Jun 16, 5:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd and 3 more35 min
Jun 16, 5:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard and 2 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.