Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 24

February 21, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 21, 2014, 10:39 AM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 21, 2014, 10:39 AM EST (15:39 UTC)
Expired
Feb 21, 2014, 4:02 PM EST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 92 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Gates County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Accomack County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 21, 11:28 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQNorthampton32 min
Feb 21, 11:39 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAmelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Hanover and 8 more36 min
Feb 21, 11:59 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQNorthampton46 min
Feb 21, 12:02 PM ESTTornado WarningAKQEssex, Richmond, Westmoreland28 min
Feb 21, 12:04 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Harford, Howard, City of Baltimore56 min
Feb 21, 12:04 PM ESTTornado WarningAKQDinwiddie, Prince George, Surry, Sussex26 min
Feb 21, 12:11 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Saint Mary's64 min
Feb 21, 12:13 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, Essex, Hanover, Henrico, James City, King and Queen and 9 more32 min
Feb 21, 12:26 PM ESTTornado WarningLWXCalvert, Saint Mary's49 min
Feb 21, 12:32 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHINew Castle58 min
Feb 21, 12:43 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, King and Queen, Lancaster and 10 more47 min
Feb 21, 12:44 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester, Wicomico31 min
Feb 21, 12:55 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, Sussex65 min
Feb 21, 1:16 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester, Somerset, Wicomico29 min
Feb 21, 1:30 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQSomerset, Worcester45 min
Feb 21, 1:54 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCamden, Currituck, Gates, Pasquotank36 min
Feb 21, 2:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCity of Chesapeake, City of Virginia Beach47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2014-02-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2014-02-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 206 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
599 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

344 
WWUS20 KWNS 211543
SEL4  
SPC WW 211543
DCZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-NCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-212200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 24
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1040 AM EST FRI FEB 21 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
  DELAWARE
  CENTRAL AND EASTERN MARYLAND
  NORTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA
  CENTRAL AND EASTERN VIRGINIA
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1040 AM UNTIL
  500 PM EST.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  NUMEROUS DAMAGING WIND GUSTS LIKELY WITH A FEW SIGNIFICANT GUSTS
    TO 75 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
ROANOKE RAPIDS NORTH CAROLINA TO 25 MILES NORTHWEST OF DOVER
DELAWARE.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 22...WW 23...

DISCUSSION...PRE-FRONTAL TSTMS/SQLN NOW IN S CNTRL VA EXPECTED
ACCELERATE ENEWD THROUGH LATER TODAY WHILE DEVELOPING NWD IN
RESPONSE TO BOTH SFC HEATING AND APPROACH OF SECONDARY UPR VORT NOW
PIVOTING NE ACROSS THE UPR OH VLY. ASSOCIATED DESTABILIZATION AND
STRENGTHENING OF WIND FIELD SUGGEST LIKELIHOOD FOR EMBEDDED
LEWPS/SMALL BOWS WITH A RISK FOR DMGG WIND AND...ESPECIALLY OVER SE
VA...NE NC...AND THE DELMARVA PENINSULA...TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22055.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 21, 12:16 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex89 min
Feb 21, 2:07 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSussex53 min
Feb 21, 12:38 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and 7 more3 hr
Feb 20, 10:29 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham, Swain61 min
Feb 20, 10:47 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Jackson, Macon and 2 more6 hr
Feb 21, 3:11 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 14 more94 min
Feb 21, 8:57 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Bladen, Caswell, Chatham, Columbus, Cumberland and 22 more63 min
Feb 21, 10:02 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Bladen, Brunswick, Chatham, Columbus, Cumberland and 24 more6 hr
Feb 21, 11:05 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Carteret, Chowan, Columbus and 27 more55 min
Feb 21, 12:15 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Carteret, Craven, Dare, Duplin, Greene and 9 more5 hr
Feb 21, 1:14 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret, Chowan and 19 more61 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2014Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2014Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.