Alert archive / New York / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 637

September 8, 201228 counties in New York; 7 counties in Pennsylvania; 14 counties in Vermont

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 8, 2012, 12:40 PM EDT for 28 counties in New York; 7 counties in Pennsylvania; 14 counties in Vermont. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 8, 2012, 12:40 PM EDT (16:40 UTC)
Expired
Sep 8, 2012, 7:18 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 49 counties

Albany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Clinton County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Essex County, NY, Franklin County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Greene County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Madison County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, St. Lawrence County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Bradford County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Pike County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, Addison County, VT, Bennington County, VT, Caledonia County, VT, Chittenden County, VT, Essex County, VT, Franklin County, VT, Grand Isle County, VT, Lamoille County, VT, Orange County, VT, Orleans County, VT, Rutland County, VT, Washington County, VT, Windham County, VT, Windsor County, VT

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
95%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
70%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 8, 1:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVSt. Lawrence56 min
Sep 8, 1:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYFulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Montgomery96 min
Sep 8, 2:09 PM EDTTornado WarningBGMLackawanna, Susquehanna, Wayne40 min
Sep 8, 2:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVFranklin, St. Lawrence61 min
Sep 8, 2:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMDelaware, Otsego56 min
Sep 8, 2:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYFulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Montgomery, Saratoga, Schenectady and 2 more79 min
Sep 8, 3:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYGreene, Schoharie, Ulster69 min
Sep 8, 3:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVClinton, Essex, Franklin65 min
Sep 8, 3:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMDelaware, Otsego, Sullivan60 min
Sep 8, 3:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVClinton, Franklin37 min
Sep 8, 3:31 PM EDTTornado WarningBGMDelaware, Sullivan44 min
Sep 8, 3:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYGreene, Ulster54 min
Sep 8, 3:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYAlbany, Fulton, Montgomery, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady and 3 more53 min
Sep 8, 3:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVEssex64 min
Sep 8, 4:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVClinton, Essex66 min
Sep 8, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYRensselaer, Washington63 min
Sep 8, 4:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYColumbia, Dutchess, Greene, Ulster56 min
Sep 8, 5:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVAddison, Caledonia, Orange, Rutland, Washington, Windsor56 min
Sep 8, 5:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYUlster37 min
Sep 8, 5:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVAddison, Caledonia, Essex, Franklin, Lamoille, Orleans and 1 more52 min
Sep 8, 5:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYWindham65 min
Sep 8, 5:44 PM EDTTornado WarningALYColumbia17 min
Sep 8, 5:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYColumbia, Dutchess22 min
Sep 8, 5:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVCaledonia, Essex, Lamoille, Orleans, Washington61 min
Sep 8, 6:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVOrange, Windsor30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 75 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-09-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 113 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-09-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 294 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
113 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-168 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
869 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
397 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

917 
WWUS20 KWNS 081642
SEL7
SPC WW 081642
CTZ000-MAZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-VTZ000-090200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 637
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1240 PM EDT SAT SEP 8 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME NORTHWESTERN CONNECTICUT
       EXTREME WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN NEW YORK
       NORTHEAST PENNSYLVANIA
       VERMONT

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1240 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
MONTICELLO NEW YORK TO 40 MILES NORTH OF BURLINGTON VERMONT.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 634...WW 635...WW 636...

DISCUSSION...A SQUALL LINE ALONG THE SURFACE COLD FRONT...AS WELL AS
OTHER STORMS IN ALONG A PRE-FRONTAL DIFFERENTIAL HEATING ZONE...WILL
INTENSIFY THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE FRONT APPROACHES AN AREA OF
GREATER MOISTURE/INSTABILITY.  MEANWHILE...VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES
WILL CONTINUE TO STRENGTHEN THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS STRONG MIDLEVEL
TROUGH EJECTS NEWD FROM THE UPPER OH VALLEY.  THE NET RESULT WILL BE
AN ENVIRONMENT FAVORABLE FOR WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS AND EMBEDDED
TORNADIC CIRCULATIONS WITHIN THE FRONTAL SQUALL LINE...AS WELL AS
MORE DISCRETE SUPERCELLS WITH AN ASSOCIATED TORNADO RISK ALONG A
PRE-FRONTAL CONFLUENCE BAND ACROSS SE NY/WRN MA/WRN CT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 8, 12:57 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua2 hr
Sep 8, 8:42 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Herkimer and 13 more93 min
Sep 8, 10:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chemung, Franklin, Genesee and 16 more5 hr
Sep 8, 10:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Bronx, Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Kings and 14 more2 hr
Sep 8, 11:18 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBronx, Dutchess, Kings, Nassau, New York, Orange and 6 more10 hr
Sep 8, 11:38 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware and 18 more97 min
Sep 8, 1:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBronx, Dutchess, Kings, Nassau, New York, Putnam and 3 more60 min
Sep 8, 2:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRichmond93 min
Sep 8, 2:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Clinton, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Essex and 14 more59 min
Sep 8, 3:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Rensselaer, Washington65 min
Sep 8, 4:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRichmond53 min
Sep 8, 6:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSuffolk58 min
Sep 8, 5:00 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Bedford, Blair, Butler and 20 more60 min
Sep 8, 12:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bedford, Berks, Blair, Bucks, Carbon and 29 more9 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in New York, 2012Tornado Watches in Vermont, 2012Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.