Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1934

September 8, 2012Berkshire County, Massachusetts; 20 counties in New York; 9 counties in Vermont

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 8, 2012, 2:46 PM EDT for Berkshire County, Massachusetts; 20 counties in New York; 9 counties in Vermont. It was in force for 59 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 8, 2012, 2:46 PM EDT (18:46 UTC)
Expired
Sep 8, 2012, 3:45 PM EDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 30 counties

Berkshire County, MA, Albany County, NY, Clinton County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Essex County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Greene County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Orange County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Addison County, VT, Bennington County, VT, Chittenden County, VT, Franklin County, VT, Grand Isle County, VT, Lamoille County, VT, Rutland County, VT, Washington County, VT, Windsor County, VT

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 44 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-09-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 113 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-09-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 294 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
113 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-168 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
869 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
397 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

322 
ACUS11 KWNS 081847
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 081846
VTZ000-MAZ000-CTZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-081945-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1934
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0146 PM CDT SAT SEP 08 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN NY...VT

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 637...

VALID 081846Z - 081945Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 637 CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...DAMAGING WIND AND ISOLATED TORNADO THREAT WILL LIKELY
INCREASE IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS AS COLD FRONT IS ABOUT TO MERGE WITH
PRE-FRONTAL QLCS IN CNTRL NY. THIS THREAT SHOULD BE MAXIMIZED ACROSS
THE HUDSON/CHAMPLAIN VALLEYS AROUND 21Z.

DISCUSSION...SURFACE COLD FRONT EXTENDED FROM SAINT LAWRENCE COUNTY
NY TO COLUMBIA COUNTY PA AS OF 1835Z. THIS IS JUST ABOUT TO OVERTAKE
THE PRE-FRONTAL QLCS. AS THIS PROCESS ENSUES AND WITH DOWNSTREAM
SURFACE TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S...THE LINE SHOULD
INTENSIFY ACROSS ERN NY/NERN PA. WITH MODIFIED 18Z ALB RAOB SAMPLING
MLCAPE AROUND 1000 J/KG AMIDST EFFECTIVE SRH AROUND 200 M2/S2...THIS
SETUP WILL FAVOR EMBEDDED BOWING/LEWP STRUCTURES PRODUCING
POTENTIALLY NUMEROUS AND SIGNIFICANT WIND DAMAGE ALONG WITH BRIEF
TORNADOES.

..GRAMS.. 09/08/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...BOX...BTV...OKX...ALY...BGM...

LAT...LON   44097451 44727399 44937307 44757238 44307229 43387259
            42007335 41537378 41377422 41477483 41617519 41827543
            44097451

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 8, 10:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkshire, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire2 hr
Sep 8, 11:18 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCHampden, Hampshire10 hr
Sep 8, 12:40 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBerkshire7 hr
Sep 8, 1:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkshire, Hampden, Hampshire60 min
Sep 8, 3:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkshire, Bristol, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire and 4 more65 min
Sep 8, 4:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarnstable, Bristol, Dukes, Essex, Franklin, Hampden and 7 more6 hr
Sep 8, 6:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkshire, Franklin58 min
Sep 8, 7:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBristol, Dukes, Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk, Plymouth and 2 more97 min
Sep 8, 12:57 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua2 hr
Sep 8, 8:42 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Herkimer and 13 more93 min
Sep 8, 10:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chemung, Franklin, Genesee and 16 more5 hr
Sep 8, 11:38 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware and 18 more97 min
Sep 8, 2:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRichmond93 min
Sep 8, 4:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRichmond53 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Vermont, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Massachusetts, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.