Alert archive / New York / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 635

September 8, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 8, 2012, 11:18 AM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 10 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 8, 2012, 11:18 AM EDT (15:18 UTC)
Expired
Sep 8, 2012, 9:00 PM EDT
In force
10 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Capitol Planning Region, CT, Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT, Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Bergen County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Suffolk County, NY, Westchester County, NY

The radar

The Brookhaven radar (KOKX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 8, 11:27 AM EDTTornado WarningOKXRockland, Westchester33 min
Sep 8, 11:38 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYDutchess52 min
Sep 8, 11:54 AM EDTTornado WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region36 min
Sep 8, 12:23 PM EDTTornado WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region22 min
Sep 8, 12:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYColumbia, Dutchess58 min
Sep 8, 1:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region23 min
Sep 8, 1:28 PM EDTTornado WarningOKXBergen18 min
Sep 8, 1:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region58 min
Sep 8, 1:52 PM EDTTornado WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region38 min
Sep 8, 2:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region43 min
Sep 8, 2:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region32 min
Sep 8, 2:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region36 min
Sep 8, 2:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXHampden, Hampshire45 min
Sep 8, 2:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region21 min
Sep 8, 3:00 PM EDTTornado WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region30 min
Sep 8, 3:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXOrange81 min
Sep 8, 3:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXBergen, Essex, Hudson, Passaic, Union84 min
Sep 8, 4:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYColumbia, Dutchess, Greene, Ulster56 min
Sep 8, 5:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region86 min
Sep 8, 5:16 PM EDTTornado WarningOKXBergen29 min
Sep 8, 5:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXFranklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Worcester60 min
Sep 8, 5:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYColumbia, Dutchess22 min
Sep 8, 5:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region57 min
Sep 8, 5:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region64 min
Sep 8, 6:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXNaugatuck Valley Planning Region64 min
Sep 8, 6:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region38 min
Sep 8, 6:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region59 min
Sep 8, 6:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region25 min
Sep 8, 6:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXFranklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Worcester32 min
Sep 8, 7:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region30 min
Sep 8, 7:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region60 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 75 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-09-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 173 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-09-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
173 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
793 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

071 
WWUS20 KWNS 081520
SEL5  
SPC WW 081520
CTZ000-MAZ000-NJZ000-NYZ000-CWZ000-090100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 635
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1120 AM EDT SAT SEP 8 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN CONNECTICUT
       PARTS OF WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS
       NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY
       SOUTHEAST NEW YORK
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1120 AM UNTIL
900 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 35 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF NEW YORK
CITY NEW YORK TO 10 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF WESTFIELD
MASSACHUSETTS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 634...

DISCUSSION...PRE-FRONTAL CONFLUENCE BAND AND MOIST AXIS WILL LIKELY
PERSIST INTO THE AFTERNOON...WITH OCCASIONAL THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE BAND IN RESPONSE TO LOW-LEVEL WARM ADVECTION
AND STRONGER SURFACE HEATING TO THE S.  VERTICAL SHEAR IS EXPECTED
TO INCREASE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY INTO THE LOWER HUDSON
VALLEY...WHERE THE RISK FOR A FEW TORNADOES WILL GRADUALLY INCREASE.
MEANWHILE...A FRONTAL SQUALL LINE IS EXPECTED TO FORM FARTHER TO THE
W THIS AFTERNOON...AND MOVE INTO THE WATCH AREA BY THIS EVENING WITH
THE RISK FOR MORE WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS...AS WELL AS TORNADOES
WITH CIRCULATIONS EMBEDDED IN THE LINE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21035.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 8, 10:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC2 hr
Sep 8, 12:40 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCNorthwest Hills Planning Region7 hr
Sep 8, 1:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC60 min
Sep 8, 3:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC65 min
Sep 8, 4:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCapitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region6 hr
Sep 8, 6:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC58 min
Sep 8, 2:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkshire59 min
Sep 8, 7:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBristol, Dukes, Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk, Plymouth and 2 more97 min
Sep 8, 12:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and 10 more9 hr
Sep 8, 2:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurlington, Camden, Cumberland, Essex, Gloucester, Hunterdon and 8 more93 min
Sep 8, 4:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Essex and 11 more53 min
Sep 8, 12:57 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua2 hr
Sep 8, 8:42 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Herkimer and 13 more93 min
Sep 8, 10:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chemung, Franklin, Genesee and 16 more5 hr
Sep 8, 11:38 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware and 18 more97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in New York, 2012Tornado Watches in Connecticut, 2012Tornado Watches in New Jersey, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.