Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 91

March 20, 201258 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Mar 20, 2012, 12:48 AM CDT for 58 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 20, 2012, 12:48 AM CDT (05:48 UTC)
Expired
Mar 20, 2012, 10:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 58 counties

Aransas County, TX, Atascosa County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bee County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Brooks County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Duval County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Frio County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Harris County, TX, Hays County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jim Hogg County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Madison County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Polk County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Travis County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Webb County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zapata County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 54 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 20, 12:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle41 min
Mar 20, 1:24 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Frio, Medina3 hr
Mar 20, 1:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle, Webb43 min
Mar 20, 1:59 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell and 7 more3 hr
Mar 20, 2:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, La Salle, McMullen, Webb58 min
Mar 20, 2:24 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBastrop, Caldwell, DeWitt, Fayette, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 3 more3 hr
Mar 20, 3:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPBee, Live Oak, McMullen54 min
Mar 20, 3:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLive Oak32 min
Mar 20, 3:36 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPBee, Live Oak24 min
Mar 20, 3:51 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXDeWitt, Fayette, Gonzales, Karnes, Lavaca, Wilson3 hr
Mar 20, 4:05 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXDeWitt, Karnes25 min
Mar 20, 5:11 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBastrop, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell, Comal, Guadalupe and 4 more3 hr
Mar 20, 5:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBastrop, Caldwell, Fayette, Gonzales, Guadalupe, Lee2 hr
Mar 20, 5:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Colorado, Waller, Washington, Wharton52 min
Mar 20, 7:45 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris30 min
Mar 20, 8:17 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXBrazoria23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-03-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2851 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-03-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 121 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2851 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-113 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
778 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

272 
WWUS20 KWNS 200553
SEL1
SPC WW 200553
TXZ000-CWZ000-201400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 91
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 AM CDT TUE MAR 20 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING FROM 1250 AM UNTIL 900 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES EAST
NORTHEAST OF AUSTIN TEXAS TO 30 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LAREDO TEXAS.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 87...WW 89...WW 90...

DISCUSSION...PRE-FRONTAL QLCS IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST EARLY THIS
MORNING...DRIVEN BY HEIGHT FALLS ASSOCIATED WITH A MIDLEVEL
VORTICITY MAXIMUM APPROACHING FROM THE WEST.  AMBIENT INFLOW AIR
MASS IS QUITE MOIST AND MODERATELY UNSTABLE WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF
1500-2500 J/KG.  WHEN COUPLED WITH 40-50 KT OF DEEP-LAYER
SHEAR...SETUP WILL FAVOR EMBEDDED SUPERCELL AND BOWING STRUCTURES
CAPABLE OF DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.  SOME POTENTIAL WILL EXIST
FOR TORNADOES GIVEN THE STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR IN PLACE.
HOWEVER...THIS THREAT IS EXPECTED TO BE LIMITED BY CONSIDERABLE COLD
POOL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATED WITH ONGOING STORMS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 19, 7:28 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee and 30 more9 hr
Mar 19, 8:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Comal and 30 more53 min
Mar 19, 9:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bell, Blanco, Burnet, Coryell, Ellis and 18 more119 min
Mar 19, 11:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Burleson, Caldwell and 28 more67 min
Mar 20, 2:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Bee, Calhoun, Colorado, DeWitt, Duval and 13 more92 min
Mar 20, 5:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrazoria, Calhoun, Fort Bend, Harris, Liberty, Matagorda and 3 more2 hr
Mar 20, 9:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Galveston, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty and 6 more87 min
Mar 20, 9:46 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCHardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Sabine and 3 more7 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.