Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 91
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Mar 20, 2012, 12:48 AM CDT for 58 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 20, 2012, 12:48 AM CDT (05:48 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 20, 2012, 10:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 9 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 58 counties
Aransas County, TX, Atascosa County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bee County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Brooks County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Duval County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Frio County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Harris County, TX, Hays County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jim Hogg County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Madison County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Polk County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Travis County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Webb County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zapata County, TX
The radar
The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 54 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 20%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 20, 12:49 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | La Salle | 41 min |
| Mar 20, 1:24 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Atascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Frio, Medina | 3 hr |
| Mar 20, 1:32 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | La Salle, Webb | 43 min |
| Mar 20, 1:59 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell and 7 more | 3 hr |
| Mar 20, 2:17 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Duval, La Salle, McMullen, Webb | 58 min |
| Mar 20, 2:24 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Bastrop, Caldwell, DeWitt, Fayette, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 3 more | 3 hr |
| Mar 20, 3:06 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Bee, Live Oak, McMullen | 54 min |
| Mar 20, 3:28 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Live Oak | 32 min |
| Mar 20, 3:36 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | CRP | Bee, Live Oak | 24 min |
| Mar 20, 3:51 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | DeWitt, Fayette, Gonzales, Karnes, Lavaca, Wilson | 3 hr |
| Mar 20, 4:05 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | DeWitt, Karnes | 25 min |
| Mar 20, 5:11 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Bastrop, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell, Comal, Guadalupe and 4 more | 3 hr |
| Mar 20, 5:29 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Bastrop, Caldwell, Fayette, Gonzales, Guadalupe, Lee | 2 hr |
| Mar 20, 5:38 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Austin, Colorado, Waller, Washington, Wharton | 52 min |
| Mar 20, 7:45 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Harris | 30 min |
| Mar 20, 8:17 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Brazoria | 23 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2851 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -113 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 778 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 121 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 3.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
272
WWUS20 KWNS 200553
SEL1
SPC WW 200553
TXZ000-CWZ000-201400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 91
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 AM CDT TUE MAR 20 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING FROM 1250 AM UNTIL 900 AM CDT.
HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES EAST
NORTHEAST OF AUSTIN TEXAS TO 30 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LAREDO TEXAS.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 87...WW 89...WW 90...
DISCUSSION...PRE-FRONTAL QLCS IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST EARLY THIS
MORNING...DRIVEN BY HEIGHT FALLS ASSOCIATED WITH A MIDLEVEL
VORTICITY MAXIMUM APPROACHING FROM THE WEST. AMBIENT INFLOW AIR
MASS IS QUITE MOIST AND MODERATELY UNSTABLE WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF
1500-2500 J/KG. WHEN COUPLED WITH 40-50 KT OF DEEP-LAYER
SHEAR...SETUP WILL FAVOR EMBEDDED SUPERCELL AND BOWING STRUCTURES
CAPABLE OF DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL. SOME POTENTIAL WILL EXIST
FOR TORNADOES GIVEN THE STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR IN PLACE.
HOWEVER...THIS THREAT IS EXPECTED TO BE LIMITED BY CONSIDERABLE COLD
POOL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATED WITH ONGOING STORMS.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 23035.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 19, 7:28 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anderson, Bell, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee and 30 more | 9 hr |
| Mar 19, 8:22 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bandera, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Comal and 30 more | 53 min |
| Mar 19, 9:46 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bandera, Bell, Blanco, Burnet, Coryell, Ellis and 18 more | 119 min |
| Mar 19, 11:53 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Burleson, Caldwell and 28 more | 67 min |
| Mar 20, 2:43 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aransas, Bee, Calhoun, Colorado, DeWitt, Duval and 13 more | 92 min |
| Mar 20, 5:26 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brazoria, Calhoun, Fort Bend, Harris, Liberty, Matagorda and 3 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 20, 9:03 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chambers, Galveston, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty and 6 more | 87 min |
| Mar 20, 9:46 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Sabine and 3 more | 7 hr |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.