Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 375

June 11, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 11, 2012, 5:17 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 11, 2012, 5:17 PM CDT (22:17 UTC)
Expired
Jun 11, 2012, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 74 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Attala County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clay County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 11, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion39 min
Jun 11, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha65 min
Jun 11, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Leflore63 min
Jun 11, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Montgomery, Webster71 min
Jun 11, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley, Chicot70 min
Jun 11, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Winston66 min
Jun 11, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Leflore, Sunflower63 min
Jun 11, 6:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Winston3 hr
Jun 11, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Winston77 min
Jun 11, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWalker, Winston45 min
Jun 11, 6:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Leflore, Sunflower2 hr
Jun 11, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Holmes, Leflore75 min
Jun 11, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Pickens, Tuscaloosa39 min
Jun 11, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Carroll, Choctaw, Montgomery, Webster77 min
Jun 11, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Issaquena, Sharkey, Washington61 min
Jun 11, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHolmes, Sharkey, Yazoo62 min
Jun 11, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXShelby, Talladega43 min
Jun 11, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Leake, Madison, Neshoba, Winston71 min
Jun 11, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper53 min
Jun 11, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, Walker64 min
Jun 11, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa45 min
Jun 11, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison, Yazoo56 min
Jun 11, 7:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Walker39 min
Jun 11, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Madison79 min
Jun 11, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Hale, Jefferson, Perry, Shelby and 1 more46 min
Jun 11, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Sumter42 min
Jun 11, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeake, Neshoba, Newton, Scott72 min
Jun 11, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby54 min
Jun 11, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLauderdale66 min
Jun 11, 8:18 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXShelby, Talladega3 hr
Jun 11, 8:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANEast Carroll93 min
Jun 11, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds, Madison, Rankin79 min
Jun 11, 8:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANNewton, Scott114 min
Jun 11, 8:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANHinds, Rankin2 hr
Jun 11, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Coosa, St. Clair, Shelby, Talladega52 min
Jun 11, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Coosa, Dallas, Perry51 min
Jun 11, 9:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison, Tensas55 min
Jun 11, 9:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANRankin116 min
Jun 11, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Coosa, Elmore, Lowndes, Montgomery, Tallapoosa52 min
Jun 11, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClaiborne, Jefferson62 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 107 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2012-06-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1602 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2012-06-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1602 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
488 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

767 
WWUS20 KWNS 112217
SEL5
SPC WW 112217
ALZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-120300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 375
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
520 PM CDT MON JUN 11 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       PARTS OF NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL ALABAMA
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST ARKANSAS
       NORTHEAST LOUISIANA
       CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 520 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES SOUTHWEST
OF GREENVILLE MISSISSIPPI TO 40 MILES NORTHEAST OF TUSCALOOSA
ALABAMA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 373...WW 374...

DISCUSSION...MCS WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE SEWD FROM AR/NRN MS TOWARD NW
AL AND CENTRAL MS/NE LA.  SURFACE TEMPERATURES NEAR 90 F AND
DEWPOINTS AOA 70 F WILL MAINTAIN STRONG INSTABILITY AND CONTINUED
DOWNSTREAM PROPAGATION OF THE STORMS ON A WELL-DEVELOPED COLD POOL.
SCATTERED DAMAGING WINDS AND MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL WILL BE THE MAIN
THREATS THROUGH LATE EVENING.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 33030.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 11, 12:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeneva, Henry, Houston53 min
Jun 11, 1:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Limestone93 min
Jun 11, 1:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence7 hr
Jun 11, 3:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale2 hr
Jun 11, 5:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence55 min
Jun 11, 9:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne and 16 more59 min
Jun 11, 9:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne and 23 more6 hr
Jun 11, 3:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Polk, Scott, Sebastian, Washington91 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Mississippi, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Louisiana, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.