Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 270

May 10, 201242 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 10, 2012, 5:42 AM CDT for 42 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 10, 2012, 5:42 AM CDT (10:42 UTC)
Expired
May 10, 2012, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 42 counties

Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bee County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Brooks County, TX, Cameron County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Duval County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Hidalgo County, TX, Jim Hogg County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kenedy County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Mason County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Menard County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Real County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Starr County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Webb County, TX, Willacy County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zapata County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 5:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle, Webb29 min
May 10, 5:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPWebb48 min
May 10, 6:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXVal Verde63 min
May 10, 6:22 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPWebb53 min
May 10, 6:54 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPLa Salle, Webb66 min
May 10, 7:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXEdwards, Val Verde44 min
May 10, 7:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle, McMullen, Webb61 min
May 10, 8:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPMcMullen47 min
May 10, 9:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit, Frio, Zavala61 min
May 10, 9:30 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPLa Salle30 min
May 10, 9:47 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningSJTCrockett3 hr
May 10, 9:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPMcMullen24 min
May 10, 10:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle29 min
May 10, 10:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio60 min
May 10, 10:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle43 min
May 10, 10:37 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyCRPLa Salle113 min
May 10, 11:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle, Webb53 min
May 10, 11:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle46 min
May 10, 11:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Frio58 min
May 10, 11:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Wilson58 min
May 10, 11:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle, McMullen63 min
May 10, 12:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXVal Verde3 hr
May 10, 12:04 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg41 min
May 10, 12:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Frio31 min
May 10, 12:16 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPMcMullen44 min
May 10, 12:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg, Live Oak, Nueces37 min
May 10, 12:35 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPLa Salle40 min
May 10, 12:40 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg, Nueces35 min
May 10, 12:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPBee, Jim Wells, Nueces, Refugio, San Patricio33 min
May 10, 12:59 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPMcMullen46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-05-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 474 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-05-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -47 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
474 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1152 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

258 
WWUS20 KWNS 101048
SEL0
SPC WW 101048
TXZ000-CWZ000-101800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 270
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
545 AM CDT THU MAY 10 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTH CENTRAL AND DEEP SOUTH TEXAS
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 545 AM UNTIL
100 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST
NORTHWEST OF JUNCTION TEXAS TO 5 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
BROWNSVILLE TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...ELEVATED TSTMS...INCLUDING A FEW SUPERCELLS... EXPECTED
TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE OVER THE LWR RIO GRANDE VLY OF TX THROUGH
MIDDAY AS WAA...LOW LVL MOISTURE TRANSPORT...AND UPR DIVERGENCE
INCREASE DOWNSTREAM FROM UPR LOW NOW APPROACHING FROM N CNTRL
MEXICO.  DEEP WIND PROFILES...ALREADY ADEQUATE FOR SUPERCELLS...WILL
STRENGTHEN LATER THIS MORNING.  COUPLED WITH QUALITY OF MOIST INFLOW
/PW 1.25-1.75 INCHES/ AND THE LIKELIHOOD THAT UPDRAFTS WILL BECOME
MORE NEARLY SFC-BASED WITH TIME...SRN AND PERHAPS CNTRL PARTS OF THE
WATCH MAY REQUIRE UPGRADE TO TORNADO LATER THIS MORNING.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 24020.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 9, 10:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy66 min
May 10, 5:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Brooks, Dimmit, Duval, Edwards and 19 more2 hr
May 10, 9:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bee, Bexar, Brooks, Cameron and 39 more114 min
May 10, 11:40 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bee, Brooks, Calhoun, Cameron and 27 more8 hr
May 10, 11:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Blanco, Brown, Coke, Coleman and 24 more53 min
May 10, 12:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell and 25 more7 hr
May 10, 2:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bee, Brooks, DeWitt, Dimmit and 19 more113 min
May 10, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell and 18 more116 min
May 10, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrockett, Edwards, Sutton, Terrell, Val Verde54 min
May 10, 5:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bee, Brooks, Cameron, DeWitt and 23 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.