Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 264

May 7, 2012Chaves County, Eddy County, Lea County, New Mexico; 10 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 7, 2012, 2:56 PM MDT for Chaves County, Eddy County, Lea County, New Mexico; 10 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 7, 2012, 2:56 PM MDT (20:56 UTC)
Expired
May 7, 2012, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Chaves County, NM, Eddy County, NM, Lea County, NM, Andrews County, TX, Culberson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Jeff Davis County, TX, Loving County, TX, Midland County, TX, Reeves County, TX, Ward County, TX, Winkler County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 185 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 7, 3:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy57 min
May 7, 3:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves35 min
May 7, 3:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy56 min
May 7, 3:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves37 min
May 7, 3:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves46 min
May 7, 4:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves45 min
May 7, 4:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy58 min
May 7, 4:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCulberson, Reeves58 min
May 7, 4:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves40 min
May 7, 4:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy52 min
May 7, 4:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves38 min
May 7, 5:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCulberson, Loving, Reeves53 min
May 7, 5:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves26 min
May 7, 5:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy, Lea53 min
May 7, 6:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea45 min
May 7, 7:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea62 min
May 7, 7:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGaines63 min
May 7, 7:42 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningMAFLea3 hr
May 7, 8:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Gaines62 min
May 7, 8:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCulberson, Loving, Reeves61 min
May 7, 8:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFReeves, Ward65 min
May 7, 9:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy, Lea57 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1136 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 238 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1136 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-273 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1187 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

078 
WWUS20 KWNS 072048
SEL4
SPC WW 072048
NMZ000-TXZ000-080400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 264
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 PM CDT MON MAY 7 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO
       WESTERN TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 350 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55
STATUTE MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST
OF ROSWELL NEW MEXICO TO 45 MILES SOUTH OF MIDLAND TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 261...WW 262...WW 263...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO EVENING WITHIN POST-FRONTAL
UPSLOPE REGIME.  WHILE SOME MIXING OF DEWPOINTS HAS BEEN NOTED...THE
PRESENCE OF STEEP LOW TO MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES AND 40-50 KT OF SWLY
DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL SUPPORT ORGANIZED STORM MODES...INCLUDING
SUPERCELLS...WITH THE PRIMARY HAZARD BEING LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27015.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 7, 1:24 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, Eddy, Lea2 hr
May 7, 5:55 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLea95 min
May 7, 11:46 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrewster, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 23 more8 hr
May 7, 1:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Blanco, Burnet, Concho, Gillespie, Kendall and 11 more83 min
May 7, 2:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 30 more7 hr
May 7, 3:38 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison and 4 more67 min
May 7, 4:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBowie, Cass5 hr
May 7, 4:31 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Burnet, Comal and 28 more89 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Mexico, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.