Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 261

May 7, 201229 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 7, 2012, 12:46 PM CDT for 29 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 7, 2012, 12:46 PM CDT (17:46 UTC)
Expired
May 7, 2012, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 29 counties

Brewster County, TX, Brown County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Concho County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Irion County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Mason County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX, Val Verde County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 7, 12:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTIrion, Sterling57 min
May 7, 1:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTIrion, Tom Green52 min
May 7, 1:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTTom Green48 min
May 7, 2:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTIrion, Sterling, Tom Green28 min
May 7, 2:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTIrion, Tom Green24 min
May 7, 2:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSJTIrion, Tom Green3 hr
May 7, 2:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTConcho52 min
May 7, 3:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTIrion, Schleicher, Tom Green40 min
May 7, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTMason, Menard41 min
May 7, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCrockett, Schleicher, Sutton47 min
May 7, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTMcCulloch, Menard52 min
May 7, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTMcCulloch38 min
May 7, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTMason42 min
May 7, 4:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFTerrell55 min
May 7, 4:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTMason20 min
May 7, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFTerrell64 min
May 7, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos, Terrell63 min
May 7, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXEdwards44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1136 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 238 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1136 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-273 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1187 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

897 
WWUS20 KWNS 071746
SEL1
SPC WW 071746
TXZ000-080200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 261
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1245 PM CDT MON MAY 7 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST AND WEST-CENTRAL TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1245 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
DRYDEN TEXAS TO 65 MILES NORTHWEST OF BROWNWOOD TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE RAPIDLY DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF
COLD FRONT AND LIKELY IN ASSOCIATION WITH A WEAK MIDLEVEL IMPULSE
MOVING THROUGH THE TX BIG BEND.  WARM SECTOR AIR MASS IS ALREADY
MODERATE-STRONGLY UNSTABLE OWING TO THE PRESENCE OF STEEP LAPSE
RATES AND A MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER.  WHEN COUPLED WITH 35-45 KT OF
DEEP SWLY SHEAR...SETUP WILL FAVOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELLS
CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AS THE PRIMARY
HAZARDS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 7, 2:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Crane, Ector, Gaines, Loving, Midland and 3 more2 hr
May 7, 2:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Blanco, Burnet, Concho, Gillespie, Kendall and 11 more83 min
May 7, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 30 more7 hr
May 7, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Culberson, Ector, Gaines, Jeff Davis, Loving and 4 more7 hr
May 7, 4:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison and 4 more67 min
May 7, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBowie, Cass5 hr
May 7, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Burnet, Comal and 28 more89 min
May 7, 6:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Dawson, Ector, Gaines and 11 more95 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.