Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 252

May 5, 2012Lincoln County, Pipestone County, Rock County, Minnesota; 16 counties in Nebraska; 20 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 5, 2012, 6:46 PM CDT for Lincoln County, Pipestone County, Rock County, Minnesota; 16 counties in Nebraska; 20 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 5, 2012, 6:46 PM CDT (23:46 UTC)
Expired
May 6, 2012, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 39 counties

Lincoln County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Arthur County, NE, Blaine County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Deuel County, NE, Garden County, NE, Grant County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Keith County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Logan County, NE, McPherson County, NE, Perkins County, NE, Rock County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

48 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 5, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Beadle, Davison, Kingsbury, Miner, Sanborn39 min
May 5, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison, Hanson, McCook, Miner25 min
May 5, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison, Hanson, Lake, McCook, Miner, Sanborn46 min
May 5, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Kingsbury, Miner, Sanborn45 min
May 5, 7:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDDavison, Hanson, Miner, Sanborn7 hr
May 5, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle, Kingsbury36 min
May 5, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCharles Mix, Gregory46 min
May 5, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison, Hanson, Lake, McCook, Miner, Minnehaha and 1 more49 min
May 5, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Kingsbury29 min
May 5, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Kingsbury48 min
May 5, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFLogan, Thomas47 min
May 5, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Brule, Charles Mix44 min
May 5, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Hanson, Lake, McCook, Miner, Minnehaha and 1 more48 min
May 5, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown, Rock46 min
May 5, 9:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle, Kingsbury, Miner, Sanborn25 min
May 5, 9:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDLake, Miner7 hr
May 5, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFLincoln, Logan, McPherson40 min
May 5, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown, Holt, Rock40 min
May 5, 9:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDKingsbury, Miner, Sanborn23 min
May 5, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Brule28 min
May 5, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln46 min
May 5, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Logan, Thomas46 min
May 5, 9:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Brown, Cherry, Thomas40 min
May 5, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBoyd, Holt, Keya Paha, Rock39 min
May 5, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPipestone, Rock48 min
May 5, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown, Rock48 min
May 5, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown, Holt, Rock35 min
May 5, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFLincoln, Logan, McPherson45 min
May 5, 10:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDKingsbury, Miner, Sanborn28 min
May 5, 10:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Custer, Logan39 min
May 5, 10:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Lyon38 min
May 5, 10:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Brown, Holt, Loup, Rock50 min
May 5, 10:15 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDMoody4 hr
May 5, 10:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Lyon, Murray, Nobles, Pipestone, Rock62 min
May 5, 10:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Custer, Loup47 min
May 5, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown, Holt, Rock60 min
May 5, 10:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Lake, Miner29 min
May 5, 10:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFLincoln, Logan47 min
May 5, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt, Loup, Rock48 min
May 5, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Lake33 min
May 5, 11:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Brown, Loup, Rock29 min
May 5, 11:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson, Lake, McCook, Miner37 min
May 5, 11:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Lyon, Murray, Pipestone65 min
May 5, 11:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster, Logan47 min
May 5, 11:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake, McCook, Miner, Minnehaha45 min
May 6, 12:01 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDLincoln, Lyon, Murray, Pipestone4 hr
May 6, 12:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake, McCook, Minnehaha, Moody38 min
May 6, 12:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMurray, Pipestone47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 12:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 183 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 190 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-810 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2042 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

737 
WWUS20 KWNS 052349
SEL2
SPC WW 052349
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-060600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 252
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
645 PM CDT SAT MAY 5 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME NORTHWEST IOWA
       EXTREME SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA
       CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA
       SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 645 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 85 MILES WEST
SOUTHWEST OF MULLEN NEBRASKA TO 35 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
BROOKINGS SOUTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH
SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 249...WW 250...WW 251...

DISCUSSION...ELEVATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL LIKELY INCREASE IN
COVERAGE/INTENSITY THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT IN A ZONE OF INCREASING WAA
FROM NRN NEB INTO SE SD.  STRONG INSTABILITY IS PRESENT ABOVE THE
FRONTAL SURFACE...AND STRONG CLOUD-LAYER SHEAR WILL SUPPORT A RISK
FOR ELEVATED SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING VERY LARGE HAIL.  THE
RISK SHOULD INITIALLY BE CONFINED TO LARGE HAIL...THOUGH THERE WILL
BE SOME RISK FOR ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS LATER AS STORM COVERAGE AND
COLD POOL PRODUCTION INCREASES.  FARTHER W...SUPERCELLS IN THE
POST-FRONTAL UPSLOPE REGIME IN THE SW NEB PANHANDLE COULD PROGRESS
FAR ENOUGH E TO IMPACT MORE OF SW NEB...BEFORE WEAKENING LATE THIS
EVENING.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 5, 6:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCottonwood, Jackson, Lincoln, Lyon, Murray, Nobles and 2 more7 hr
May 5, 9:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Cottonwood, Jackson, Lincoln, Lyon, Martin and 10 more55 min
May 5, 11:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Carver, Dakota, Dodge, Faribault and 20 more6 hr
May 5, 2:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Cottonwood, Dakota, Dodge, Faribault and 20 more62 min
May 4, 9:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Buffalo, Burt, Butler and 42 more96 min
May 4, 10:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Buffalo, Burt, Butler and 34 more35 min
May 4, 11:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Boone, Buffalo, Burt, Butler, Cass and 34 more3 hr
May 5, 2:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boone, Burt, Butler, Cedar, Colfax and 22 more96 min
May 5, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boone, Cedar, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon and 11 more83 min
May 5, 5:31 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAntelope, Boone, Cedar, Custer, Dakota, Dawson and 15 more5 hr
May 5, 6:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Brown, Keya Paha, Rock, Thomas84 min
May 5, 6:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanner, Cheyenne, Kimball61 min
May 5, 3:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCuster, Fall River, Haakon, Hughes, Hyde, Jackson and 9 more84 min
May 5, 3:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBennett, Buffalo, Butte, Custer, Dewey, Fall River and 17 more9 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.