Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 721

May 5, 20125 counties in Nebraska; 21 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 5, 2012, 6:21 PM CDT for 5 counties in Nebraska; 21 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 5, 2012, 6:21 PM CDT (23:21 UTC)
Expired
May 5, 2012, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
95%
All 26 counties

Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Rock County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 148 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -13 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
554 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

156 
ACUS11 KWNS 052321
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 052321 
IAZ000-MNZ000-SDZ000-NEZ000-060045-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0721
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0621 PM CDT SAT MAY 05 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF N CNTRL NEB...SERN SD...SWRN MN...NWRN IA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 052321Z - 060045Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...95 PERCENT

SUMMARY...SEVERE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO RAPIDLY INCREASE IN NUMBER
AND INTENSITY EARLY THIS EVENING...WITH A RISK FOR LARGE HAIL THE
PRIMARY INITIAL THREAT THROUGH 01-03Z.

DISCUSSION...ISOLATED VIGOROUS CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT ALREADY
APPEARS UNDERWAY ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...NORTH OF A
FAIRLY SHARP SURFACE FRONTAL ZONE THAT HAS ADVANCED SOUTH OF BROKEN
BOW AND NORTH PLATTE...WHILE REMAINING QUASI-STATIONARY NORTH OF
NORFOLK THROUGH THE SIOUX CITY AREA...ON INTO CENTRAL IOWA.  THIS IS
BEING SUPPORTED BY LOW-LEVEL WARM ADVECTION...AND LIFT OF MOIST
PARCELS TO LEVELS OF FREE CONVECTION...ABOVE THE FIRMLY ENTRENCHED
COOL/STABLE NEAR SURFACE LAYER.  EVEN TO THE NORTH OF THE
FRONT...ACROSS MUCH SOUTHERN/EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...WARM ELEVATED
MIXED LAYER AIR HAS BEEN TENDING TO INHIBIT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. 
HOWEVER...INHIBITION APPEARS LIKELY TO WEAKEN BY THE 01-03Z TIME
FRAME...IF NOT BEFORE...AIDED BY INCREASING LARGE-SCALE MID-LEVEL
FORCING DOWNSTREAM OF THE UPPER TROUGH LIFTING ACROSS THE NORTHERN
ROCKIES...PERHAPS AIDED BY RADIATIVE PROCESSES.  AS THIS OCCURS...A
RAPID INCREASING IN STORM DEVELOPMENT APPEARS LIKELY IN THE PRESENCE
OF STRONG CONVECTIVE LAYER SHEAR AND MOST UNSTABLE CAPE UP TO
2000-4000 J/KG.  LARGE HAIL SHOULD BE THE PRIMARY THREAT
INITIALLY...BEFORE ACTIVITY BEGINS TO CONSOLIDATE LATER THIS
EVENING.

..KERR/THOMPSON.. 05/05/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FSD...OAX...ABR...LBF...UNR...

LAT...LON   43509963 44429835 44509750 44289650 43219635 42759849
            42159953 41690083 43509963

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 9:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Buffalo, Burt, Butler and 42 more96 min
May 4, 10:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Buffalo, Burt, Butler and 34 more35 min
May 4, 11:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Boone, Buffalo, Burt, Butler, Cass and 34 more3 hr
May 5, 2:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boone, Burt, Butler, Cedar, Colfax and 22 more96 min
May 5, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boone, Cedar, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon and 11 more83 min
May 5, 5:31 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAntelope, Boone, Cedar, Custer, Dakota, Dawson and 15 more5 hr
May 5, 6:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanner, Cheyenne, Kimball61 min
May 5, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArthur, Blaine, Boyd, Brown, Cherry, Deuel and 10 more6 hr
May 5, 3:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCuster, Fall River, Haakon, Hughes, Hyde, Jackson and 9 more84 min
May 5, 3:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBennett, Buffalo, Butte, Custer, Dewey, Fall River and 17 more9 hr
May 5, 6:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix and 18 more7 hr
May 5, 9:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo, Davison and 13 more55 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.