Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 726

May 5, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 5, 2012, 11:31 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 89 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 5, 2012, 11:31 PM CDT (04:31 UTC)
Expired
May 6, 2012, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
89 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 43 counties

Lyon County, IA, Anoka County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rock County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wright County, MN, Antelope County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Custer County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Holt County, NE, Knox County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Valley County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, Bon Homme County, SD, Clay County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Turner County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 212 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2012-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2012-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 201 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
657 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
278 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

573 
ACUS11 KWNS 060431
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 060431 
MNZ000-IAZ000-SDZ000-NEZ000-060600-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0726
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1131 PM CDT SAT MAY 05 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF CNTRL/SRN MN...SERN SOUTH DAKOTA...NWRN
IA....INTO CNTRL NEBRASKA

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 252...253...254...

VALID 060431Z - 060600Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
252...253...254...CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...TRENDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED.  IT IS NOT CERTAIN
THAT A NEW WW WILL BE NEEDED...BUT THIS WILL BE COORDINATED WITH WFO
MINNEAPOLIS PRIOR TO 05Z.

DISCUSSION...AIDED BY MID/UPPER FORCING FOR UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION
DOWNSTREAM OF THE LARGE-SCALE UPPER TROUGH LIFTING NORTHEAST OF THE
NORTHERN ROCKIES...INTENSE STORMS ASSOCIATED WITH A COUPLE OF
CONVECTIVE CLUSTERS ARE LINKING UP INTO ONE ELONGATED SQUALL LINE
EXTENDING FROM CENTRAL MINNESOTA SOUTHWESTWARD THROUGH SOUTHEASTERN
SOUTH DAKOTA INTO CENTRAL NEBRASKA.  ACTIVITY APPEARS LIKELY TO
REMAIN ROOTED IN A LAYER OF LOWER/MID TROPOSPHERIC WARM
ADVECTION...ABOVE A DEEPENING NEAR SURFACE STABLE LAYER ASSOCIATED
WITH A COLD FRONT ADVANCING SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE CENTRAL
PLAINS...AND ABOVE A RESIDUAL COOL STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER TO THE
NORTH OF A STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDING EAST SOUTHEASTWARD FROM THE
MIDDLE MISSOURI VALLEY.

DESPITE THE PRESENCE OF A 30-40 KT SOUTHERLY 850 MB JET STREAK
PROGGED TO NOSE NORTHWARD THROUGH CENTRAL MINNESOTA DURING THE NEXT
FEW HOURS...FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THAT THE SURFACE BASED LAYER
ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL/SOUTHERN MINNESOTA MAY BE TOO STABLE FOR
DOWNDRAFTS REACHING THE SURFACE WITH DAMAGING WIND POTENTIAL. 
HOWEVER...30 KT EASTERLY SYSTEM RELATIVE FLOW IN THIS LAYER COULD
STILL CONTRIBUTE TO AT LEAST LOCALIZED GUSTS APPROACHING SEVERE
LIMITS AS STORMS PROGRESS INTO THE MINNEAPOLIS AREA BETWEEN NOW AND
06-08Z.

OTHERWISE...THE RISK FOR LARGE HAIL PROBABLY WILL REMAIN THE PRIMARY
SEVERE THREAT WITH STORMS EXTENDING SOUTHWESTWARD INTO CENTRAL
NEBRASKA...AND EVEN THIS THREAT ALREADY SEEMS TO BE IN THE PROCESS
OF GRADUALLY WANING.

..KERR.. 05/06/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MPX...FSD...OAX...GID...LBF...

LAT...LON   41290039 41849945 42809885 43639821 44059635 44679521
            45589440 45689346 45269288 44619323 43849457 43269630
            42049783 41060004 41290039

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 5, 10:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Ida, Lyon and 6 more7 hr
May 6, 2:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson and 17 more63 min
May 6, 4:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Guthrie and 8 more2 hr
May 6, 7:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Clarke, Dallas, Davis and 16 more6 hr
May 6, 8:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCedar, Clinton, Des Moines, Henry, Iowa, Jefferson and 9 more65 min
May 6, 9:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Cedar, Clinton, Des Moines, Henry, Iowa and 12 more4 hr
May 6, 1:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDes Moines, Henry, Lee, Louisa, Van Buren7 hr
May 6, 3:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLee64 min
May 5, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Stone, Chippewa, Lac qui Parle, Pope, Stevens, Swift and 2 more4 hr
May 5, 9:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Big Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver and 29 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.