Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 729

May 6, 201218 counties in Illinois; 15 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 6, 2012, 8:40 AM CDT for 18 counties in Illinois; 15 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 65 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 6, 2012, 8:40 AM CDT (13:40 UTC)
Expired
May 6, 2012, 9:45 AM CDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 33 counties

Cedar County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Scott County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Bureau County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Knox County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McDonough County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Warren County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Woodford County, IL

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 60 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2012-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2361 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2012-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2361 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
571 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
9.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

948 
ACUS11 KWNS 061341
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 061340
ILZ000-IAZ000-MOZ000-061445-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0729
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0840 AM CDT SUN MAY 06 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN IA / NWRN IL

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 061340Z - 061445Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...THE THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND SOME HAIL IS EXPECTED TO
INCREASE ACROSS THE AREA THIS MORNING IN CONJUNCTION WITH BOWING
MCS.  A WW WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED.

DISCUSSION...AS OF 1330Z...DMX RADAR SHOWED A BOWING MCS FROM DALLAS
AND POLK COUNTIES SWD TO CLARK AND DECATUR COUNTIES WITH SYSTEM
MOVING EWD AT AROUND 35 KT.  ON IT/S CURRENT TRACK...IT WILL MOVE E
OF WW 255 BY ABOUT 1430Z.  13Z SURFACE ANALYSIS INDICATES THAT THE
BOW IS SITUATED ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COOL SIDE OF A STATIONARY FRONT
WHICH EXTENDS EWD INTO CNTRL IL.  12Z SOUNDINGS FROM DVN AND ILX
REVEALED A NEAR-GROUND STABLE LAYER...BUT A VERY MOIST LOW-LEVEL
ENVIRONMENT AND STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES WITH MUCAPE VALUES
ESTIMATED UPWARDS OF 4000-5000 J/KG.

DAYTIME HEATING DOWNSTREAM FROM MCS SHOULD ALLOW IT TO BECOME
PROGRESSIVELY MORE ROOTED WITHIN THE BOUNDARY LAYER THIS MORNING.
AND WHILE DEEP-LAYER WIND FIELD IS NOT OVERLY SUPPORTIVE OF AN
ORGANIZED SYSTEM...THE EXTREME INSTABILITY AND GROWING COLD POOL
SHOULD ALLOW THE BOW TO FURTHER EVOLVE WITH AN ASSOCIATED RISK FOR
DAMAGING WINDS AND PERHAPS SOME HAIL.

..MEAD.. 05/06/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LOT...ILX...DVN...

LAT...LON   41889227 42159185 42089049 41858980 41368901 40648909
            40178962 40159026 40259094 40439157 40609208 41889227

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 6, 9:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBureau, Carroll, Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, Henry and 11 more4 hr
May 6, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Fulton, Grundy, Hancock and 20 more53 min
May 6, 1:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Cass, Champaign, Cook and 35 more7 hr
May 6, 3:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Champaign, DeWitt, Ford and 32 more64 min
May 6, 5:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Edgar, Iroquois, Vermilion53 min
May 5, 10:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Ida, Lyon and 6 more7 hr
May 5, 11:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLyon89 min
May 6, 2:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson and 17 more63 min
May 6, 4:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Guthrie and 8 more2 hr
May 6, 7:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Clarke, Dallas, Davis and 16 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.