Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 231
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 3, 2012, 2:35 PM EDT for 33 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 3, 2012, 2:35 PM EDT (18:35 UTC)
- Expired
- May 3, 2012, 11:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 33 counties
Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI
The radar
The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 20%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 3, 4:38 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Muskegon | 52 min |
| May 3, 4:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Allegan, Barry | 44 min |
| May 3, 5:01 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Huron | 29 min |
| May 3, 5:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Bay, Saginaw, Tuscola | 50 min |
| May 3, 5:13 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Kent, Newaygo, Ottawa | 41 min |
| May 3, 5:30 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Barry, Clinton, Eaton, Ionia | 60 min |
| May 3, 5:41 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Tuscola | 64 min |
| May 3, 5:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Huron | 19 min |
| May 3, 5:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Barry, Calhoun, Kalamazoo | 56 min |
| May 3, 6:02 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Shiawassee | 58 min |
| May 3, 6:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Clinton, Gratiot, Ionia, Montcalm | 54 min |
| May 3, 6:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Genesee | 51 min |
| May 3, 6:30 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Clinton, Eaton, Ingham | 60 min |
| May 3, 6:50 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Lapeer | 44 min |
| May 3, 7:19 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Branch, Saint Joseph | 41 min |
| May 3, 7:30 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Ingham | 45 min |
| May 3, 7:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Branch, Saint Joseph | 47 min |
| May 3, 8:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Saint Joseph | 35 min |
| May 3, 8:15 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Berrien | 45 min |
| May 3, 8:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Berrien, Cass | 56 min |
| May 3, 8:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Branch, Hillsdale | 38 min |
| May 3, 9:47 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Gratiot | 25 min |
| May 3, 9:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Jackson | 48 min |
| May 3, 10:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Allegan, Van Buren | 36 min |
| May 3, 10:36 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Washtenaw | 39 min |
| May 3, 10:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Livingston | 49 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1476 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -58 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 948 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 212 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 233 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
802
WWUS20 KWNS 031837
SEL1
SPC WW 031837
MIZ000-LMZ000-040100-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 231
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
235 PM EDT THU MAY 3 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN
LAKE MICHIGAN
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 235 PM UNTIL
900 PM EDT.
HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 40
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF BENTON HARBOR MICHIGAN TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
BAD AXE MICHIGAN. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 229...WW 230...
DISCUSSION...EXPECT TSTMS TO INCREASE ALONG WARM FRONT AND WITHIN
WARM SECTOR ESTABLISHED ACROSS SRN LOWER MI. TEMPS IN THE 80S AND
DEWPOINTS IN THE 60S WERE CONTRIBUTING TO MLCAPE VALUES AROUND 2000
J/KG. SHEAR AND FORCING NEAR/ALONG AND NORTH OF THE FRONT SHOULD BE
SUFFICIENT TO SUSTAIN INCREASINGLY PERSISTENT UPDRAFTS ALONG WITH
SOME POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELL STRUCTURE AND LARGE HAIL. WITH
TIME...SHEAR AND DEEP-LAYER FLOW MAY ALSO STRENGTHEN ACROSS THE WARM
SECTOR WITH THE CHANCE FOR STORMS IN THE FORM OF LINE SEGMENTS
POSSIBLY INCREASING AND POSING A DAMAGING WIND THREAT.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26025.
...CARBINSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 3, 12:51 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Manistee, Mason, Oceana | 54 min |
| May 3, 11:34 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arenac, Bay, Clare, Clinton, Genesee, Gladwin and 28 more | 86 min |
| May 3, 12:41 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Alcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie and 23 more | 5 hr |
| May 3, 2:39 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Antrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie, Clare, Crawford and 18 more | 66 min |
| May 3, 3:53 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Berrien | 67 min |
| May 3, 4:33 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegan, Barry, Bay, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton and 15 more | 57 min |
| May 3, 6:57 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 28 more | 63 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.