Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 231

May 3, 201233 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 3, 2012, 2:35 PM EDT for 33 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2012, 2:35 PM EDT (18:35 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 2012, 11:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 33 counties

Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 4:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMuskegon52 min
May 3, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan, Barry44 min
May 3, 5:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXHuron29 min
May 3, 5:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay, Saginaw, Tuscola50 min
May 3, 5:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKent, Newaygo, Ottawa41 min
May 3, 5:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRBarry, Clinton, Eaton, Ionia60 min
May 3, 5:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXTuscola64 min
May 3, 5:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXHuron19 min
May 3, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRBarry, Calhoun, Kalamazoo56 min
May 3, 6:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXShiawassee58 min
May 3, 6:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClinton, Gratiot, Ionia, Montcalm54 min
May 3, 6:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee51 min
May 3, 6:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClinton, Eaton, Ingham60 min
May 3, 6:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer44 min
May 3, 7:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBranch, Saint Joseph41 min
May 3, 7:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIngham45 min
May 3, 7:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBranch, Saint Joseph47 min
May 3, 8:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXSaint Joseph35 min
May 3, 8:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBerrien45 min
May 3, 8:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBerrien, Cass56 min
May 3, 8:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBranch, Hillsdale38 min
May 3, 9:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot25 min
May 3, 9:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRJackson48 min
May 3, 10:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan, Van Buren36 min
May 3, 10:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWashtenaw39 min
May 3, 10:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLivingston49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2012-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1476 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2012-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 212 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1476 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
948 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

802 
WWUS20 KWNS 031837
SEL1
SPC WW 031837
MIZ000-LMZ000-040100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 231
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
235 PM EDT THU MAY 3 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 235 PM UNTIL
900 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 40
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF BENTON HARBOR MICHIGAN TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
BAD AXE MICHIGAN.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 229...WW 230...

DISCUSSION...EXPECT TSTMS TO INCREASE ALONG WARM FRONT AND WITHIN
WARM SECTOR ESTABLISHED ACROSS SRN LOWER MI. TEMPS IN THE 80S AND
DEWPOINTS IN THE 60S WERE CONTRIBUTING TO MLCAPE VALUES AROUND 2000
J/KG. SHEAR AND FORCING NEAR/ALONG AND NORTH OF THE FRONT SHOULD BE
SUFFICIENT TO SUSTAIN INCREASINGLY PERSISTENT UPDRAFTS ALONG WITH
SOME POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELL STRUCTURE AND LARGE HAIL. WITH
TIME...SHEAR AND DEEP-LAYER FLOW MAY ALSO STRENGTHEN ACROSS THE WARM
SECTOR WITH THE CHANCE FOR STORMS IN THE FORM OF LINE SEGMENTS
POSSIBLY  INCREASING AND POSING A DAMAGING WIND THREAT.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26025.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 12:51 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCManistee, Mason, Oceana54 min
May 3, 11:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArenac, Bay, Clare, Clinton, Genesee, Gladwin and 28 more86 min
May 3, 12:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie and 23 more5 hr
May 3, 2:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie, Clare, Crawford and 18 more66 min
May 3, 3:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerrien67 min
May 3, 4:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Bay, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton and 15 more57 min
May 3, 6:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 28 more63 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.