Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 671

May 3, 2012Manistee County, Mason County, Oceana County, Michigan; 26 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 3, 2012, 12:51 AM EDT for Manistee County, Mason County, Oceana County, Michigan; 26 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 54 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2012, 12:51 AM EDT (04:51 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 2012, 1:45 AM EDT
In force
54 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 29 counties

Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Adams County, WI, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Clark County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Portage County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 00:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 69 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2012-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 86 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2012-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 30 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
86 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-138 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1790 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

384 
ACUS11 KWNS 030451
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 030451 
MIZ000-WIZ000-030545-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0671
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1151 PM CDT WED MAY 02 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CENTRAL AND EAST CENTRAL WI

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 227...

VALID 030451Z - 030545Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 227
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...TSTMS LOCATED OVER CENTRAL INTO EAST CENTRAL WI WILL
PERSIST THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD...EVENTUALLY AFFECTING MORE OF
CENTRAL AND NRN LAKE MICHIGAN AND PARTS OF NRN LOWER MI.  OVERALL
SEVERE WEATHER THREAT SHOULD CONTINUE TO WANE...WITH THE POTENTIAL
FOR A NEW WW TO THE E OF 227 LOW AT THIS TIME.

DISCUSSION...AT 0430Z...REGIONAL RADAR IMAGERY SHOWED THE STRONGEST
STORMS WERE LOCATED OVER ERN JACKSON/SERN CLARK COUNTIES WI...WITH
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY EXTENDING FROM SAUK COUNTY WI TO THE NW OF
MKE...WHILE STORMS ALSO EXTENDED EWD FROM THE ERN EXTENT OF WW 227
TO MTW AND ACROSS CENTRAL LAKE MICHIGAN TO WEST CENTRAL LOWER MI. 
TRENDS WITH THE STRONGER STORMS IN JACKSON/CLARK COUNTIES INDICATED
A TURN TO THE NE FROM THE PREVIOUS E/SEWD MOVEMENT WHICH IS
SUGGESTIVE OF THE STORM BECOMING MORE REMOVED FROM THE INFLUENCE OF
SURFACE BASED PARCELS.  MEANWHILE...THE MORE WIDESPREAD ACTIVITY
THAT DEVELOPED DOWNSTREAM TO THE E OF WW 227 APPEARS TO BE ELEVATED
AND LIKELY ROOTED IN THE 850-700 MB LAYER PER THE CAP EVIDENT ON THE
00Z DVN SOUNDING AND MODIFIED 00Z GRB SOUNDING DUE TO NIGHTTIME
SURFACE COOLING.

LOW LEVEL WAA REGIME EXTENDING FROM CENTRAL INTO ERN WI ALONG THE
NOSE OF A 40-45 KT SSWLY LLJ INTO THE SRN HALF OF WI WILL LIKELY
MAINTAIN THE STORM DEVELOPMENT OVERNIGHT.  A LOW SEVERE WEATHER
THREAT IS EXPECTED AS ACTIVITY CONTINUES TO MOVE AWAY FROM STRONGER
INSTABILITY.  THE GREATEST POTENTIAL FOR AN ISOLATED SEVERE WEATHER
THREAT SHOULD...HOWEVER...BE CONFINED TO THE SWRN-SRN EXTENT OF THIS
TSTM ACTIVITY WHERE THE INFLOW OF HIGHER THETAE AIR MASS/INSTABILITY
WILL BE CLOSER TO THE LLJ.  EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR OF 40-50 KT WOULD
SUPPORT ORGANIZED STORMS WITH THE STRONGER ACTIVITY.

..PETERS.. 05/03/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...APX...GRR...GRB...MKX...ARX...MPX...

LAT...LON   43459062 44569119 44999029 44858835 44638757 44568598
            43898595 43318675 43198831 43318983 43459062

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 11:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArenac, Bay, Clare, Clinton, Genesee, Gladwin and 28 more86 min
May 3, 12:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie and 23 more5 hr
May 3, 2:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 27 more8 hr
May 3, 2:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie, Clare, Crawford and 18 more66 min
May 3, 3:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerrien67 min
May 3, 4:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Bay, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton and 15 more57 min
May 3, 6:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 28 more63 min
May 2, 8:38 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Buffalo, Jackson, Juneau, La Crosse, Monroe and 4 more37 min
May 2, 8:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Buffalo, Clark, Jackson, Juneau, La Crosse and 3 more5 hr
May 3, 9:43 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Buffalo, Calumet, Clark, Columbia and 26 more92 min
May 3, 2:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Green, Jefferson, Kenosha and 7 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.