Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 682

May 3, 201234 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 3, 2012, 6:57 PM EDT for 34 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 63 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2012, 6:57 PM EDT (22:57 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 2012, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 34 counties

Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 110 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2012-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1476 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2012-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 212 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1476 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
948 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

437 
ACUS11 KWNS 032257
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 032257 
MIZ000-INZ000-040000-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0682
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0557 PM CDT THU MAY 03 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SRN LOWER MI

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 231...

VALID 032257Z - 040000Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 231
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...SVR WEATHER THREAT IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST ACROSS THE SRN
HALF OF LOWER MI THROUGH 02-03Z...WITH THE THREAT ALSO SPREADING
INTO THE REST OF SERN LOWER MI INCLUDING THE DTW METRO AREA BY
00-01Z.  LOCAL WFO AREAL EXTENSION WILL BE DONE TO ACCOUNT FOR THE
INCREASE IN AREAL THREAT.  OTHERWISE...A NEW WW OR TEMPORAL
EXTENSION WILL NEED TO BE CONSIDERED PRIOR TO THE 01Z EXPIRATION
TIME OF WW 231.

DISCUSSION...AT 2245Z...REGIONAL RADAR IMAGERY SHOWED THE STRONGEST
BAND OF TSTMS EXTENDING FROM SRN LAKE HURON SWWD THROUGH SRN LOWER
MI FROM SANILAC COUNTY TO CASS COUNTY.  THIS ACTIVITY WAS MOVING
ENEWD AT 25-30 KT.  OBJECTIVE ANALYSES INDICATED SOME WEAKENING OF
THE WARM SECTOR INSTABILITY ACROSS SRN LOWER MI S AND SE OF THE
PRIMARY TSTM BAND...BUT VALUES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN MODERATELY
UNSTABLE THROUGH THE EVENING...WITH EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR OF 25-30
KT.  THIS WILL MAINTAIN A THREAT FOR SEVERE STORMS AS ACTIVITY MOVES
EWD/ENEWD.

MODELS SUGGEST TSTMS WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE EVENING AFFECTING THE
REST OF SRN/SERN LOWER MI.  BULK SHEAR TENDS TO BE WEAKER WITH SWD
EXTENT AND THUS...SERN LOWER MI /INCLUDING THE DETROIT METRO AREA/
MAY BE THE ONLY AREA THAT NEEDS THE LOCAL AREAL EXTENSION. 
MEANWHILE...THE ENEWD MOVEMENT OF THE TSTM BAND INDICATED SERN LOWER
MI SHOULD CONTINUE TO EXPECT A SEVERE WEATHER THREAT BEYOND THE 01Z
EXPIRATION TIME...RESULTING IN A TEMPORAL EXTENSION OF THIS WW.

..PETERS.. 05/03/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...DTX...IWX...GRR...

LAT...LON   44188286 43338239 42738255 41728359 41738599 41678606
            41758680 42378637 42998632 43368649 43458633 43488547
            43508373 43958329 44188286

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 12:51 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCManistee, Mason, Oceana54 min
May 3, 11:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArenac, Bay, Clare, Clinton, Genesee, Gladwin and 28 more86 min
May 3, 12:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie and 23 more5 hr
May 3, 2:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 27 more8 hr
May 3, 2:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie, Clare, Crawford and 18 more66 min
May 3, 3:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerrien67 min
May 3, 4:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Bay, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton and 15 more57 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.