Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 229

May 3, 201229 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 3, 2012, 12:41 PM EDT for 29 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2012, 12:41 PM EDT (16:41 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 2012, 6:00 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 29 counties

Alcona County, MI, Alpena County, MI, Antrim County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Bay County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Clare County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Lake County, MI, Leelanau County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montmorency County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Otsego County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The NCL Michigan radar (KAPX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 12:50 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRRLake6 hr
May 3, 1:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMason41 min
May 3, 1:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRLake52 min
May 3, 2:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRROsceola57 min
May 3, 2:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRROceana63 min
May 3, 3:01 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRROsceola5 hr
May 3, 3:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRNewaygo43 min
May 3, 3:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClare54 min
May 3, 3:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMecosta54 min
May 3, 3:56 PM EDTTornado WarningAPXArenac, Gladwin49 min
May 3, 4:16 PM EDTTornado WarningAPXGladwin32 min
May 3, 4:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIsabella38 min
May 3, 4:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay, Midland58 min
May 3, 5:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay, Saginaw, Tuscola50 min
May 3, 5:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKent, Newaygo, Ottawa41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 225 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 321 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
321 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-146 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
565 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

969 
WWUS20 KWNS 031642
SEL9
SPC WW 031642
MIZ000-LHZ000-LMZ000-032200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 229
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1245 PM EDT THU MAY 3 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN
       LAKE HURON
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1245 PM UNTIL
600 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTHWEST
OF MANISTEE MICHIGAN TO 50 MILES SOUTH OF ALPENA MICHIGAN.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...STORMS INCREASING NORTH OF A WARM FRONT ACROSS LOWER MI
WITH A BOWING LINE SEGMENT MOVING AT ABOUT 50KT ACROSS NRN LAKE MI.
DOWNSTREAM AIRMASS IS WARMING SUFFICIENTLY TO SUPPORT SOME THREAT
FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND PERHAPS SEVERE HAIL AS THE STORMS SPREAD
ACROSS THE NRN PORTION OF LOWER MI NEXT FEW HOURS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 25040.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 12:51 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCManistee, Mason, Oceana54 min
May 3, 11:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArenac, Bay, Clare, Clinton, Genesee, Gladwin and 28 more86 min
May 3, 2:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 27 more8 hr
May 3, 2:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie, Clare, Crawford and 18 more66 min
May 3, 3:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerrien67 min
May 3, 4:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Bay, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton and 15 more57 min
May 3, 6:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 28 more63 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.