Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 152

February 24, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 24, 2012, 9:05 AM EST for 5 states. It was in force for 25 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 24, 2012, 9:05 AM EST (14:05 UTC)
Expired
Feb 24, 2012, 9:30 AM EST
In force
25 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 82 counties

Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Cherokee County, SC, York County, SC, Blount County, TN, Carter County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Polk County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Washington County, TN, Bedford County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buchanan County, VA, Carroll County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, Craig County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Giles County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Henry County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wythe County, VA, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Monroe County, WV

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 143 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2012-02-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 150 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2012-02-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 271 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
150 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
742 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
345 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

266 
ACUS11 KWNS 241405
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 241405 
VAZ000-NCZ000-WVZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-GAZ000-241430-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0152
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0805 AM CST FRI FEB 24 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SWRN VA...ERN TN...AND WRN NC

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH NEEDED SOON 

VALID 241405Z - 241430Z

WW WILL BE COORDINATED SOON FROM PARTS OF ERN TN/WRN NC INTO SWRN
VA.

SINCE 1230Z...REGIONAL RADAR IMAGERY/LIGHTNING DATA SHOWED AN
INCREASE IN TSTM DEVELOPMENT ALONG A COLD FRONT ADVANCING EWD INTO
CENTRAL WV...FAR ERN KY...ADJACENT FAR SWRN VA...AND SWWD THROUGH
ERN TN.  THIS ACTIVITY HAS DEVELOPED WITHIN A MARGINALLY UNSTABLE
AIR MASS WITH MUCAPE OF 300-500 J/KG.  HOWEVER...EFFECTIVE BULK
SHEAR IS MORE THAN SUFFICIENT /AROUND 50 KT/ TO SUPPORT ORGANIZED
ROTATING UPDRAFTS.  SOME LOW LEVEL HODOGRAPH CURVATURE PER KGSO/KRNK
12Z SOUNDINGS AND WSR-88D VADS AT MRX/CRW FAVOR A NON-ZERO TORNADO
THREAT WITH ANY SUSTAINED STORMS.  IN ADDITION...THE ONGOING STORMS
ARE MOVING QUICKLY TO THE NE AT 50-60 KT...WHICH WOULD POSE A THREAT
FOR DAMAGING WINDS WITHIN THE INSTABILITY CORRIDOR.  THE OVERALL
SEVERE WEATHER THREAT MAY BE CONFINED TO THE INSTABILITY CORRIDOR.

..PETERS.. 02/24/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RAH...RNK...RLX...GSP...MRX...

LAT...LON   36318351 37388198 37658084 37737957 37307921 35868041
            34948103 34988340 35118478 36318351

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 24, 6:56 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Cleveland, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson and 4 more94 min
Feb 24, 9:17 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell and 22 more7 hr
Feb 24, 11:10 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Onslow, Pender and 1 more65 min
Feb 24, 12:00 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 27 more60 min
Feb 24, 12:43 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick and 51 more92 min
Feb 24, 1:19 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick and 55 more7 hr
Feb 24, 1:50 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Robeson85 min
Feb 24, 3:24 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 27 more66 min
Feb 24, 4:45 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden and 51 more90 min
Feb 24, 8:48 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAbbeville, Aiken, Bamberg, Barnwell, Calhoun, Chester and 17 more7 hr
Feb 24, 10:49 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAiken56 min
Feb 24, 12:04 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAllendale, Beaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester and 2 more7 hr
Feb 24, 4:11 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllendale, Beaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester and 2 more64 min
Feb 23, 10:46 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheatham, Clay, Jackson, Macon, Overton, Pickett and 5 more89 min
Feb 24, 2:00 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne and 31 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.