Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 160

February 24, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 24, 2012, 4:45 PM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 24, 2012, 4:45 PM EST (21:45 UTC)
Expired
Feb 24, 2012, 6:15 PM EST
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 111 counties

Somerset County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Alamance County, NC, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Pender County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Person County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Horry County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC, Accomack County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2012-02-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 436 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2012-02-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 399 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
436 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-101 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
540 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
399 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
456 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

100 
ACUS11 KWNS 242145
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 242145 
MDZ000-VAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-242315-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0160
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0345 PM CST FRI FEB 24 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN SC...CNTRL/ERN NC...SERN VA...SERN MD

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 38...

VALID 242145Z - 242315Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 38 CONTINUES.

LATEST SFC MESOANALYSIS DEPICTS A NEARLY STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDING
ALONG THE SRN DE BORDER AND ACROSS SERN MD AND NRN VA...WITH A
SUBSYNOPTIC-SCALE LOW CENTERED ALONG THE STATIONARY FRONT NEAR THE
VA/MD BORDER. THE STATIONARY FRONT INTERSECTS A COLD FRONT AT A
TRIPLE POINT NEAR THE WV/VA BORDER...WHILE THE COLD FRONT TRAILS
SSWWD INTO THE WRN CAROLINAS. CONVERGENCE ALONG THE COLD FRONT AND A
PREFRONTAL TROUGH EXTENDING SW OF THE AFOREMENTIONED LOW HAS
SUPPORTED A BROKEN CONVECTIVE LINE FROM S-CNTRL VA TO CNTRL NC WITH
MORE ISOLATED STORMS FARTHER NE TOWARD THE LOW. THIS LINE IS
FORECAST TO TRANSLATE EWD ACROSS THE MARGINALLY UNSTABLE SECTOR
/AIDED BY EARLIER DIABATIC HEATING ASSOCIATED WITH
INSOLATION/...WITH THE STORMS LIKELY REACHING THE COAST AFTER 23Z.
AND...WITH 100 KT OF FLOW AROUND 5 KM AGL PER RALEIGH VWP...VERY
STRONG DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL CONTINUE TO SUSTAIN ORGANIZED
CONVECTIVE STRUCTURES TOWARD THE COAST DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS.
EFFECTIVE SRH VALUES OF 300-400 M2/S2 WILL SUPPORT EMBEDDED
MESOVORTICES WITH LEWP STRUCTURES /AS INDICATED BY RALEIGH WSR-88D
DATA/ ALONG WITH ATTENDANT THREATS FOR SWATHS OF WIND DAMAGE AND
PERHAPS A FEW TORNADOES.

FARTHER SOUTH...INSTABILITY WILL BE SOMEWHAT LOWER OWING TO
PERSISTENT CLOUDS AND STRATIFORM PRECIPITATION ACROSS PORTIONS OF
ERN/SERN NC AND NERN SC WITHIN 40 MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM
NEAR FLORENCE SC TO 35 MILES N OF CAPE HATTERAS. IN THIS
REGION...THE SVR THREAT MAY BE MITIGATED BY THE ABSENCE OF STEEPER
LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES DESPITE THE APPROACHING FRONTAL CONVERGENCE.
HOWEVER...FARTHER SOUTH INTO ERN SC...POCKETS OF MARGINALLY GREATER
INSTABILITY MAY BOLSTER THE SVR THREAT WITH STORMS CURRENTLY
APPROACHING FROM THE WSW.

..COHEN.. 02/24/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...MHX...LWX...RAH...ILM...RNK...CAE...

LAT...LON   38197610 38327524 37727492 35787526 35177555 34697644
            33987757 33157917 33658011 34868003 35877998 36757904
            37767723 38197610

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 24, 12:43 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalvert, Charles, Saint Mary's, Somerset92 min
Feb 24, 1:19 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCCharles, Dorchester, Saint Mary's, Somerset, Wicomico, Worcester7 hr
Feb 24, 6:56 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Cleveland, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson and 4 more94 min
Feb 24, 9:05 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 29 more25 min
Feb 24, 9:17 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell and 22 more7 hr
Feb 24, 11:10 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Onslow, Pender and 1 more65 min
Feb 24, 12:00 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 27 more60 min
Feb 24, 1:50 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Robeson85 min
Feb 24, 3:24 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 27 more66 min
Feb 24, 8:48 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAbbeville, Aiken, Bamberg, Barnwell, Calhoun, Chester and 17 more7 hr
Feb 24, 10:49 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAiken56 min
Feb 24, 12:04 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAllendale, Beaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester and 2 more7 hr
Feb 24, 4:11 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllendale, Beaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester and 2 more64 min
Feb 24, 2:00 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Scott, Wise, City of Norton2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.