Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 150

February 24, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 24, 2012, 2:00 AM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 24, 2012, 2:00 AM EST (07:00 UTC)
Expired
Feb 24, 2012, 4:00 AM EST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 75 counties

Bell County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Clay County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Anderson County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Polk County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Buchanan County, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Scott County, VA, Wise County, VA, Boone County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Wayne County, WV

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 233 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2012-02-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 18 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2012-02-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 263 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2239 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
471 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

220 
ACUS11 KWNS 240701
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 240700
WVZ000-VAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-NCZ000-240900-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0150
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0100 AM CST FRI FEB 24 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN KY/CENTRAL AND SRN WV/ERN TN/FAR SWRN VA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 240700Z - 240900Z

THREAT FOR ADDITIONAL STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS IS BEING MONITORED
ACROSS ERN KY INTO PARTS OF SRN/CENTRAL WV AND SWD INTO ERN TN
DURING THE LATE NIGHT/EARLY FRIDAY MORNING.  WW MAY BE NEEDED...WITH
THE PROBABILITY OF ISSUANCE BEING 40 PERCENT.

SURFACE ANALYSIS AT 06Z SHOWED AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE CENTERED OVER
SERN IND/SRN OH...WITH A COLD FRONT TRAILING SSWWD THROUGH MIDDLE TN
AND MS.  MOISTURE RETURN HAS CONTINUED DURING THE LAST FEW HOURS
ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR WITH SURFACE DEWPOINTS RISING 3-4 DEGREES
INTO THE LOWER 50S ACROSS ERN KY AND MIDDLE 50S IN ERN TN.
OBJECTIVE ANALYSES INDICATED MODEST 0-3 KM LAPSE RATES /AROUND 6.5 C
PER KM OVER ERN KY/ERN TN/ AS SURFACE TEMPERATURES HAVE BEEN
SOMEWHAT SLOW TO COOL GIVEN TIME OF DAY.  DESPITE RATHER WEAK
MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES AT THIS TIME OVER THE DISCUSSION AREA...
AFOREMENTIONED THERMODYNAMICS ARE SUPPORTING MUCAPE 500-1000 J/KG.

REGIONAL RADAR IMAGERY SHOWED A STRONG-SEVERE TSTM OVER NERN
KY...WITH ADDITIONAL STORMS DEVELOPING SSWWD ALONG A PRE-FRONTAL
CONVERGENCE ZONE INTO SERN KY AND AT TIMES FARTHER SWD INTO NRN
AL/SERN TN.  AN INCREASE IN HEIGHT FALLS DOWNSTREAM OF THE TROUGH
MOVING INTO THE MID MS VALLEY...CONVERGENCE ALONG THE COLD
FRONT...AND INVOF A WARM FRONT EXTENDING FROM NRN KY INTO CENTRAL WV
AND OROGRAPHIC ASCENT OVER ERN TN SUGGEST ADDITIONAL STRONG TO
SEVERE STORMS MAY OCCUR OVERNIGHT.  EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR IS MORE
THAN SUFFICIENT FOR ORGANIZED STORMS WITH HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND THE
PRIMARY THREATS.

..PETERS.. 02/24/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RLX...GSP...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...HUN...

LAT...LON   36808506 38218306 38488200 38298093 36728245 35078441
            35008534 35188622 35648617 36808506

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 23, 7:28 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Bracken, Campbell and 33 more92 min
Feb 23, 10:46 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Boyle, Breckinridge and 36 more89 min
Feb 24, 9:05 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Carter, Cocke, Grainger, Greene, Hamblen and 9 more25 min
Feb 24, 12:00 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cocke, Greene, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi and 1 more60 min
Feb 24, 3:24 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cocke, Greene, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi and 1 more66 min
Feb 24, 12:43 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAccomack, Amelia, Brunswick, Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield and 54 more92 min
Feb 24, 1:19 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAccomack, Albemarle, Amelia, Brunswick, Caroline, Charles City and 58 more7 hr
Feb 24, 4:45 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAccomack, Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie and 38 more90 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.